{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/853190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/853190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853190",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 65,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 269149.86504809355,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 161063.96751306034,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 172988.64796474762,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 121381.83000094316,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67816.18361335013,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.051354833227784,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 72.86597762225765,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7388029866399304,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 236682.190370588,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 923758.2127167928,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.31255184658785,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 68867.15457626608,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.586917743377068,
    "destination_hhi": 1530.443424521942,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.5938328484321085,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.734844829227812,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.440712013896581,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.16896073022002,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.84615384615384,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853190,
      "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8531,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.788704,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 853190,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6759000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 472.7272727272727,
      "median_price_across_markets": 63027.27272727273,
      "price_spread_pct": 10723.178998990335,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7577446808510637,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 673906
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46485.92882628794,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.463650796448952
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 135329.00486361564,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 191.11821207084637
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 60393.84146637459,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.37258141575827
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 325943.99891799537,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 439.6974111995688
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 149634.08481878243,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.09208780787247
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16660.472272065144,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.86585747342113
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21938.467114808354,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.679743266299244
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17373.015979125987,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.810255847824077
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4846.732505699731,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.1019510284042
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10433.998257086363,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.27902034651261
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 43887.53447953067,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 320.62048888808243
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 44055.671630942285,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.38310912974625627
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 277944.9554366085,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 530.8948318050274
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 79957.02094457403,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.23278570788453
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 161063.96751306034,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.43817967493986
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853190",
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 853190,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6759000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 472.7272727272727,
    "median_price_across_markets": 63027.27272727273,
    "price_spread_pct": 10723.178998990335,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7577446808510637,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 673906
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46485.92882628794,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.463650796448952
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 135329.00486361564,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 191.11821207084637
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 60393.84146637459,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.37258141575827
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 325943.99891799537,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 439.6974111995688
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 149634.08481878243,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.09208780787247
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16660.472272065144,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.86585747342113
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 21938.467114808354,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.679743266299244
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17373.015979125987,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.810255847824077
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4846.732505699731,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.1019510284042
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10433.998257086363,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.27902034651261
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 43887.53447953067,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 320.62048888808243
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 44055.671630942285,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.38310912974625627
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 277944.9554366085,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 530.8948318050274
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 79957.02094457403,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.23278570788453
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 161063.96751306034,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.43817967493986
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}