{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/851440",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851440",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/851440",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851440",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 449440.4535737441,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 60040.773230120096,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36697.03361566025,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24743.499679128967,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16403.674461570045,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.14922550663209,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 85.58641806638818,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.10099812198684,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 404545.6924157541,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 489107.0693727027,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.04822738464525,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 267365.1988787442,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.48845876083894,
    "destination_hhi": 3749.908001170536,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.251049220591547,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 25.22647876074328,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.28189800818716954,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 4.841861598536291,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 92.3076923076923,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851440,
      "hs_description": "Heating equipment: for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss, industrial or laboratory, other than furnaces and ovens",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8514,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3486681,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heating equipment: for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss, industrial or laboratory, other than furnaces and ovens",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8514,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 851440,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 133187.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 121.95121951219512,
      "median_price_across_markets": 71000,
      "price_spread_pct": 187.41626588801097,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2364444444444445,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 304096
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 267789.0305849255,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27044.95638477838
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2.0421079967546647,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99923741910104
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6450.486123293422,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 315773.89763639285
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 37006.68216813625,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 473.70377148012165
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2558.822207040538,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.08551305568335
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12899.10676089012,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 404.10328335429233
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8926.66802968491,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.7962311254728
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 907.3563775933436,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.83544168354862
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14858.925476316184,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1537.6063301310276
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2727.1895755710507,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.64611849007555
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 296.81180571241237,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.11656863273751
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13329.585742951665,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4390.921683845352
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7377.27433718913,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.654886659999626
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 42673.053279671534,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 478.43928975983704
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 60040.773230120096,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.69950147842396
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851440",
    "hs_description": "Heating equipment: for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss, industrial or laboratory, other than furnaces and ovens",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8514
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 851440,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 133187.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 121.95121951219512,
    "median_price_across_markets": 71000,
    "price_spread_pct": 187.41626588801097,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2364444444444445,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 304096
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 267789.0305849255,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27044.95638477838
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2.0421079967546647,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99923741910104
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6450.486123293422,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 315773.89763639285
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 37006.68216813625,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 473.70377148012165
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2558.822207040538,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.08551305568335
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12899.10676089012,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 404.10328335429233
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8926.66802968491,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.7962311254728
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 907.3563775933436,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.83544168354862
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14858.925476316184,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1537.6063301310276
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2727.1895755710507,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.64611849007555
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 296.81180571241237,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.11656863273751
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13329.585742951665,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4390.921683845352
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7377.27433718913,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.654886659999626
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 42673.053279671534,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 478.43928975983704
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 60040.773230120096,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.69950147842396
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}