{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/850710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/850710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850710",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27756367.445063733,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26218790.38902594,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25190431.181709524,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22645660.969693087,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19078961.176289104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.384854656825325,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.344600264336209,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.25402250775249,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12293550.76839378,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34003758.78037463,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.1308321490728357,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "AFG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 18361526.17899999,
    "top_market_share_pct": 66.15248272433955,
    "destination_hhi": 4819.226989684152,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.010780781012656,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.605288635468082,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9395574357753075,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.5099159979065,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.529411764705884,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850710,
      "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8507,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.9966011,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8507,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 850710,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35928.57142857143,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 581.4489101675696,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2849.056603773585,
      "price_spread_pct": 1240.6605917055658,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 513.1166136363636,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 125190393
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7093393.87177834,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.75600458847161
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14022924.630918011,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.68991944334839
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11334977.57837506,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.168234325502358
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12813759.274798311,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.046181046219976
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11862390.674551962,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.424586179931368
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15918207.223234084,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.19054944281127
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17981309.695676077,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.96064590383461
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10572025.109846143,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.20547786133525
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13812942.943733973,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.655600986696825
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19276821.941935346,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.55622650768984
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17064616.65240185,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.475985492821312
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20592394.650935005,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.673057416948303
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25152464.91312885,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.144438951818515
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24200038.242973767,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7866136517615936
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26218790.38902594,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.341937834078829
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850710",
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8507
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 850710,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35928.57142857143,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 581.4489101675696,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2849.056603773585,
    "price_spread_pct": 1240.6605917055658,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 513.1166136363636,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 125190393
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7093393.87177834,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.75600458847161
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14022924.630918011,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.68991944334839
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11334977.57837506,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.168234325502358
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12813759.274798311,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.046181046219976
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11862390.674551962,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.424586179931368
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15918207.223234084,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.19054944281127
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17981309.695676077,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.96064590383461
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10572025.109846143,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.20547786133525
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13812942.943733973,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.655600986696825
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19276821.941935346,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.55622650768984
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17064616.65240185,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.475985492821312
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20592394.650935005,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.673057416948303
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 25152464.91312885,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.144438951818515
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24200038.242973767,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7866136517615936
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 26218790.38902594,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.341937834078829
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}