{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/850490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/850490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850490",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 393411.8622692942,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 198133.3740481302,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 130419.16044499335,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 127606.05251316163,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 190074.98857938807,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.35421468833205,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.31259541630306,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.174004898011994,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 521068.20215372543,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2817228.8380098795,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.180209790320056,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 103573.54762950225,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.32700169030622,
    "destination_hhi": 1058.4497576442236,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.18395627993274255,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16244301457288124,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.444757788325073,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.9244744089727,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.93258426966292,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850490,
      "hs_description": "Electrical transformers, static converters and inductors: parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8504,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5348253,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical transformers, static converters and inductors: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 850490,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8539000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 192.99743808710502,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19812.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 43098.079508198934,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9716304347826089,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 746623
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 385190.1289454849,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.21162220923229
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 273142.1001022204,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.08901875289811
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 232328.0048233136,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.942440313533712
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 100218.71246369065,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.863266423732526
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52636.29156980862,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.478579323318684
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 110736.11306963729,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.37977746356628
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 830349.3297570719,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 649.8451108130372
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 150819.68517169464,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.83659819225498
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 106695.89830167675,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.255986590733784
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 64118.5969279917,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.90528413126068
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 127262.17458111382,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.47935026406681
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 119510.60664971426,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.091022691474522
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 111573.56925451414,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.641282826438653
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 81550.53803233574,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.908730645420043
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 198133.3740481302,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.9577766483503
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850490",
    "hs_description": "Electrical transformers, static converters and inductors: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 850490,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8539000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 192.99743808710502,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19812.5,
    "price_spread_pct": 43098.079508198934,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9716304347826089,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 746623
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 385190.1289454849,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.21162220923229
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 273142.1001022204,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.08901875289811
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 232328.0048233136,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.942440313533712
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 100218.71246369065,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.863266423732526
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52636.29156980862,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.478579323318684
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 110736.11306963729,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.37977746356628
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 830349.3297570719,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 649.8451108130372
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 150819.68517169464,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.83659819225498
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 106695.89830167675,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.255986590733784
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 64118.5969279917,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.90528413126068
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 127262.17458111382,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.47935026406681
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 119510.60664971426,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.091022691474522
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 111573.56925451414,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.641282826438653
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 81550.53803233574,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.908730645420043
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 198133.3740481302,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.9577766483503
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}