{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/850432",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850432",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/850432",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850432",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 187028.08413675154,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 87779.67024739829,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30250.891064841544,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34502.26114020308,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 105624.07338985676,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.938679750078498,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.521445233413512,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.90771157161732,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 466897.6159494912,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1393611.3149592436,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.96903182153882,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 84637.3675248846,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.25382800959416,
    "destination_hhi": 2539.3279417655344,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9774244578194401,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7861979154098607,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6283962768977678,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 16.126228612048738,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850432,
      "hs_description": "Transformers: n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity exceeding 1kVA but not exceeding 16kVA",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8504,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.0436301,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Transformers: n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity exceeding 1kVA but not exceeding 16kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 850432,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36418.181818181816,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 501.8072289156627,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17188.51570964247,
      "price_spread_pct": 208.95564920197074,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.788150000000005,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1165766
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 103265.40665934273,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.8834825639457184
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 188921.00354181541,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.94703875523176
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3722.2991362724147,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.02970603242188
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8662.048263165678,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.70693584933173
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2844.7645512026343,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.15829253342245
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 102415.82154253582,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3500.151073987447
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3406.100248414397,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.67424407956366
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 513870.05150443426,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14986.756525843606
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 34058.16269676347,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.37222268605596
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 229979.29220540423,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 575.2545469144143
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22414.14323400931,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.25384284860296
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 59344.48927248146,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.76358544205786
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1794.233143018329,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.9765800245073
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1178.7698041080077,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.302305768076764
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 87779.67024739829,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7346.718599465859
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850432",
    "hs_description": "Transformers: n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity exceeding 1kVA but not exceeding 16kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 850432,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36418.181818181816,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 501.8072289156627,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17188.51570964247,
    "price_spread_pct": 208.95564920197074,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.788150000000005,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1165766
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 103265.40665934273,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.8834825639457184
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 188921.00354181541,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.94703875523176
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3722.2991362724147,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.02970603242188
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8662.048263165678,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.70693584933173
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2844.7645512026343,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.15829253342245
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 102415.82154253582,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3500.151073987447
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3406.100248414397,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.67424407956366
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 513870.05150443426,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14986.756525843606
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 34058.16269676347,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.37222268605596
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 229979.29220540423,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 575.2545469144143
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22414.14323400931,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.25384284860296
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 59344.48927248146,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.76358544205786
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1794.233143018329,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.9765800245073
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1178.7698041080077,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.302305768076764
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 87779.67024739829,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7346.718599465859
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}