{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/845899",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845899",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/845899",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845899",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1456273.5640186763,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1059911.5038124025,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 898465.892643649,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 772902.6492153845,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 633097.0106710792,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.971645658839877,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.260350431744328,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.157358709870605,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1234343.5266339334,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4188332.8371169,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.129004368710483,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 364465.4066422991,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.027262435262127,
    "destination_hhi": 1063.5041301655453,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.31394055358903,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.149914324599292,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8904693797259609,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.96903739733806,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.94444444444444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845899,
      "hs_description": "Lathes: for removing metal, other than horizontal or numerically controlled lathes",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8458,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0854082,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lathes: for removing metal, other than horizontal or numerically controlled lathes",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8458,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845899,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 123746.18143282126,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 123746.18143282126,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123746.18143282126,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 123746.18143282126,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123746.18143282126,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 123746.18143282126,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12493192.793743156,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.8602,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3172,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3853274980416794,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3853274980416794,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.21374370834944,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7992.45,
        "distance_km": 3658.63818359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318007,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 845899,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 57918.00128122998,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 442.96788482834995,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2265.8823529411766,
      "price_spread_pct": 2536.540933901422,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.292471428571428,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2592068
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1067332.5931894763,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.220358036258885
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2584099.367443531,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.10816608921763
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1689311.690987067,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.62667448975401
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1694926.9930936685,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3324017785800316
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1318220.0863787166,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.22555356365922
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 600141.9360880196,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.4733127427401
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 634896.2743809408,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.791019790995569
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 407009.75709860225,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.89350362853217
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 466636.57440424355,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.649972455376814
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 357772.31866206235,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.329559171646277
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 350030.37108407216,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1639314094903255
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 819085.1970619035,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.00403642836218
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 917835.4458101393,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.056163278552397
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 717650.7283084047,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.81052370722499
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1059911.5038124025,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.69183141648175
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845899",
    "hs_description": "Lathes: for removing metal, other than horizontal or numerically controlled lathes",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8458
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845899,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 123746.18143282126,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 123746.18143282126,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123746.18143282126,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 123746.18143282126,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123746.18143282126,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 123746.18143282126,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12493192.793743156,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.8602,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3172,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3853274980416794,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3853274980416794,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.21374370834944,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7992.45,
      "distance_km": 3658.63818359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318007,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 845899,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 57918.00128122998,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 442.96788482834995,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2265.8823529411766,
    "price_spread_pct": 2536.540933901422,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.292471428571428,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2592068
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1067332.5931894763,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.220358036258885
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2584099.367443531,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.10816608921763
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1689311.690987067,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.62667448975401
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1694926.9930936685,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3324017785800316
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1318220.0863787166,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.22555356365922
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 600141.9360880196,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.4733127427401
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 634896.2743809408,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.791019790995569
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 407009.75709860225,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.89350362853217
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 466636.57440424355,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.649972455376814
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 357772.31866206235,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.329559171646277
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 350030.37108407216,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1639314094903255
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 819085.1970619035,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.00403642836218
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 917835.4458101393,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.056163278552397
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 717650.7283084047,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.81052370722499
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1059911.5038124025,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.69183141648175
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}