{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/841391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/841391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841391",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 123,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3061715.2269357624,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2532346.2523938543,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2205087.5563438064,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1906454.2891193635,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1942083.9224148586,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.160099616058773,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.647909169484524,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.6908318150210135,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2077460.5863986656,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9998991.849762738,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.469267801037759,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 652711.5709837443,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.318493805088256,
    "destination_hhi": 979.6447762363973,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6238807937042192,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.30315223930353186,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.384780797511775,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.87237085766525,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.46341463414634,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841391,
      "hs_description": "Pumps: parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8413,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7546105,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pumps: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 841391,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9906000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19673.673673673675,
      "price_spread_pct": 50351.450188256844,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.565662393162392,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7663254
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 529895.1997385407,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2308822417010594
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 750642.8042484459,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.658728861636384
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1318721.0303747023,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.6789011912296
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2591563.967219923,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.52101600924301
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1455961.6238420692,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.81919017789328
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2348105.327844987,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.27522109055881
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2402329.399541613,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.309269139404026
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1463339.190199629,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.08665520728141
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2002100.9295855924,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.817283579514154
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1672692.9313799448,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.453116490677147
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1169404.3986150622,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.088519137202162
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1747604.3779503372,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.44397165087144
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1887207.6485681008,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.988265100451168
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2195708.7680694642,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.346962123401497
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2532346.2523938543,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.331609055802616
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841391",
    "hs_description": "Pumps: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 841391,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9906000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19673.673673673675,
    "price_spread_pct": 50351.450188256844,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.565662393162392,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7663254
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 529895.1997385407,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2308822417010594
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 750642.8042484459,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.658728861636384
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1318721.0303747023,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.6789011912296
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2591563.967219923,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.52101600924301
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1455961.6238420692,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.81919017789328
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2348105.327844987,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.27522109055881
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2402329.399541613,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.309269139404026
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1463339.190199629,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.08665520728141
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2002100.9295855924,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.817283579514154
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1672692.9313799448,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.453116490677147
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1169404.3986150622,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.088519137202162
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1747604.3779503372,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.44397165087144
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1887207.6485681008,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.988265100451168
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2195708.7680694642,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.346962123401497
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2532346.2523938543,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.331609055802616
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}