# Pakistan HS 841221 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 841221 exports from Pakistan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Pakistan |
| HS6 | 841221 |
| Latest exports | $586.6K |
| Active destinations | 13 |
| Three-year growth | +17.4% |
| Destination HHI | 1,809 |
| Weighted share | 0.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: France at $5.9M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Oman at $144.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $26.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 22,104.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $89.4K
- 2011: $3.5K
- 2012: $4.0K
- 2013: $3.9K
- 2014: $30.7K
- 2015: $109.6K
- 2016: $34.1K
- 2017: $212.8K
- 2018: $16.8K
- 2019: $19.2K
- 2020: $31.5K
- 2021: $110.2K
- 2022: $42.8K
- 2023: $51.7K
- 2024: $178.2K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/841221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/841221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841221",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 586572.6931913616,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 178153.8612193384,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90861.61275848515,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82846.36546701248,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 80674.89833979127,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.376498439872677,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.05465631157522,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.221179868734705,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 568362.7018668235,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 740397.1333019475,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8446814288620281,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 189145.85123135042,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.24593531660433,
    "destination_hhi": 1809.0954111393744,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7004510950858573,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6868232722288784,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.23044754229578965,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 2.2152049260770115,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 84,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841221,
      "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.5502148,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 841221,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5868000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 144.79638009049773,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26545.454545454548,
      "price_spread_pct": 22104.933986239383,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.41782352941176465,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 458047
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 89410.53938463319,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.6337182718684
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3485.5460257854406,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.10163852072175
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3991.0665434440375,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.503337896526034
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3892.6002895522192,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4671664283213914
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 30708.675448669255,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 688.8987608383956
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 109580.50776149625,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 256.8389263309788
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 34094.72559801129,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.88614015896056
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 212831.28257734183,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 524.2352118820281
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16761.48901867275,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.12451815555745
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19249.15110732799,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.841533982356331
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31479.921163778494,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.53926980080878
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 110167.06789582848,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 249.95979603211077
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 42769.53723548013,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.177565989210095
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51661.43982063691,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.790270739194167
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 178153.8612193384,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 244.8488114885491
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841221",
    "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 841221,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5868000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 144.79638009049773,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26545.454545454548,
    "price_spread_pct": 22104.933986239383,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.41782352941176465,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 458047
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 89410.53938463319,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.6337182718684
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3485.5460257854406,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.10163852072175
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3991.0665434440375,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.503337896526034
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3892.6002895522192,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4671664283213914
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 30708.675448669255,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 688.8987608383956
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 109580.50776149625,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 256.8389263309788
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 34094.72559801129,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.88614015896056
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 212831.28257734183,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 524.2352118820281
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16761.48901867275,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.12451815555745
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19249.15110732799,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.841533982356331
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31479.921163778494,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.53926980080878
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 110167.06789582848,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 249.95979603211077
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 42769.53723548013,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.177565989210095
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 51661.43982063691,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.790270739194167
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 178153.8612193384,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 244.8488114885491
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
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    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
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    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}
```