# Pakistan HS 820412 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 820412 exports from Pakistan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Pakistan |
| HS6 | 820412 |
| Latest exports | $169.6K |
| Active destinations | 23 |
| Three-year growth | +147.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,508 |
| Weighted share | 2.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $1.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Rep. of Tanzania at $152.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $27.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,729.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $21.5K
- 2011: $63.5K
- 2012: $33.0K
- 2013: $11.7K
- 2014: $21.5K
- 2015: $13.1K
- 2016: $16.0K
- 2017: $5.6K
- 2018: $12.0K
- 2019: $24.1K
- 2020: $5.5K
- 2021: $4.5K
- 2022: $56.7K
- 2023: $21.0K
- 2024: $68.8K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/820412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/820412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820412",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 169635.39545267064,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 68760.6998879029,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48825.37614540048,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31300.714416408056,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22721.021717437776,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 147.9000928138086,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.356925463074397,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.333249743075347,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 128613.18150926793,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 295937.40126284375,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 135.56684307073326,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "LTU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 54552.53419512776,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.15869780569956,
    "destination_hhi": 1507.94691496545,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.7063553262840503,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6893874805367886,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.918251924077266,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 37.647386385633155,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.11827956989248,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820412,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8204,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 820412,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1277000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 151.99449793672628,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27000,
      "price_spread_pct": 4729.066687044679,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.28264285714285714,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 190978
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21471.905631477384,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.908308156443724
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 63468.09671142014,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 195.58669733708768
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32964.9954059687,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.06052628952218
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11724.746595940625,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.4327370547192
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21491.02150470773,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.29625573441741
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13061.717708429147,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.222443635041245
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15993.13768214947,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.442836686239083
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5580.019969394188,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.1099110112567
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11999.19154714628,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.03850547059977
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24072.578185218368,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.61833408221116
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5513.977176260385,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.09436382827407
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4513.466469578467,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.144991803547345
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 56731.302518913915,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1156.9341746813134
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20984.126029384628,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.0113797891585
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 68760.6998879029,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 227.67959833836048
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820412",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 820412,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1277000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 151.99449793672628,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27000,
    "price_spread_pct": 4729.066687044679,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.28264285714285714,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 190978
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21471.905631477384,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.908308156443724
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 63468.09671142014,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.58669733708768
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 32964.9954059687,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.06052628952218
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11724.746595940625,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.4327370547192
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21491.02150470773,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.29625573441741
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13061.717708429147,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.222443635041245
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15993.13768214947,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.442836686239083
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5580.019969394188,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.1099110112567
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11999.19154714628,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.03850547059977
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24072.578185218368,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.61833408221116
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5513.977176260385,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.09436382827407
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4513.466469578467,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.144991803547345
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 56731.302518913915,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1156.9341746813134
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 20984.126029384628,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.0113797891585
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 68760.6998879029,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.67959833836048
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}
```