{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/820340",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820340",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/820340",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820340",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 124,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 352055.64271266747,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 310221.60794109304,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 354313.88974321866,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 296192.5563615011,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 277299.503994007,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.14949102999918,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.104379555743325,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.947888621954832,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 268535.60153310036,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 951998.5941592109,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.201602408044347,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 138851.7469803531,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.44028447050851,
    "destination_hhi": 2097.768161941616,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7477164452145276,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26819461254190835,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9869074470571718,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.45604013981963,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.16129032258065,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820340,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: pipe-cutters, bolt croppers, perforating punches and similar tools",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8203,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.71843,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: pipe-cutters, bolt croppers, perforating punches and similar tools",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8203,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820340,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 138851.7469803531,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43809.18890745191,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134551.85430506527,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97263.45839379933,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 86244.14179857746,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.89739248772408,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.329184034684943,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.241246844538452,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140257.28777643704,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22502264.409616664,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.65614564318563,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9334,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1104,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6170567746107047,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.007724040723743331,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.092404555938774,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1779.6,
        "distance_km": 5560.78271484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01570412766298354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04556743507330503,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9847382497152962,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.5141256761628,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820340,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 71652.48034796194,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45657.40964155558,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84983.90687146595,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73068.86727691039,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63819.876441575914,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5790856681893395,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.041980917115946,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0207606561479796,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 134264.0984780734,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59806683.61397378,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.44167498795864013,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3216,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1346,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11980681090837217,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.038081094005942465,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.742327220709974,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3078.07,
        "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6754950851280969,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.41275034211452,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 820340,
      "num_markets": 76,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 432000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23496.969696969696,
      "price_spread_pct": 1838.3859943255095,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7250301507537689,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1672712
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 155810.15411446756,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.185108004529722
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 322493.36536046345,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.97840085796997
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 229865.19525511615,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.722504105414124
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 134680.333403038,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.408992669132495
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 191396.93878319778,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.112017357747646
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 188153.9457087758,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6943808480110698
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 273483.72471387987,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.35104415890235
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 339848.5363125149,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.266457416457328
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 298834.149964888,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.068431070102143
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 191711.90143250625,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.84672251982187
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 185894.69960846973,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0343456929743655
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 232126.4129693797,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.869839461955024
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 445961.2287232613,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.11998454570053
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 306758.8325653017,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.21401305590645
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 310221.60794109304,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.128826624757159
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820340",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: pipe-cutters, bolt croppers, perforating punches and similar tools",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8203
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820340,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 138851.7469803531,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43809.18890745191,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134551.85430506527,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97263.45839379933,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 86244.14179857746,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.89739248772408,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.329184034684943,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.241246844538452,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140257.28777643704,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22502264.409616664,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.65614564318563,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9334,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1104,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6170567746107047,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.007724040723743331,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.092404555938774,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1779.6,
      "distance_km": 5560.78271484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01570412766298354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04556743507330503,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9847382497152962,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.5141256761628,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 820340,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 71652.48034796194,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45657.40964155558,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84983.90687146595,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73068.86727691039,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63819.876441575914,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5790856681893395,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.041980917115946,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0207606561479796,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 134264.0984780734,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59806683.61397378,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.44167498795864013,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3216,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1346,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11980681090837217,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.038081094005942465,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.742327220709974,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3078.07,
      "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6754950851280969,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.41275034211452,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 820340,
    "num_markets": 76,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 432000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23496.969696969696,
    "price_spread_pct": 1838.3859943255095,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7250301507537689,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1672712
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 155810.15411446756,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.185108004529722
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 322493.36536046345,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.97840085796997
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 229865.19525511615,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.722504105414124
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 134680.333403038,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.408992669132495
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 191396.93878319778,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.112017357747646
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 188153.9457087758,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6943808480110698
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 273483.72471387987,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.35104415890235
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 339848.5363125149,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.266457416457328
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 298834.149964888,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.068431070102143
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 191711.90143250625,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.84672251982187
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 185894.69960846973,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0343456929743655
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 232126.4129693797,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.869839461955024
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 445961.2287232613,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.11998454570053
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 306758.8325653017,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.21401305590645
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 310221.60794109304,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.128826624757159
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}