{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/820140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/820140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820140",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 596931.6867196757,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 576448.735833712,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 607416.6627429811,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 547890.7558697074,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 363020.9782981026,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.08475126085680795,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.00153909175093,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.748366011437941,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 267795.858307863,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 997819.963519601,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.663614750581132,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 275930.6625712716,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.224830865923025,
    "destination_hhi": 2577.707358253441,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6994306045132355,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05276923998045922,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0863875149235687,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.14871803591241,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.69565217391305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820140,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8201,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4295025,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820140,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 275930.6625712716,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82820.13282994484,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 237434.29901039336,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 202684.0932732369,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 133845.34519889887,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.230778625576097,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.432443141143416,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.195766015494765,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 300970.7027475292,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44997810.09583278,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.035012610081331,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7673,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8022,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6132090916949431,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.019307742483570367,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.53511678100608,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1375.49,
        "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9465189785376102,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.83717624158817,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820140,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85728.52293129581,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39093.30074738655,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 139228.75310143307,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131463.61767932837,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 90102.94978020783,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.309979798414044,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2736335630828783,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.207540401292174,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 174505.34855066333,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16134388.863449052,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.51752019970622,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.7137,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5867,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.531340378968464,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16432919645878985,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.214450454599877,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1408.81,
        "distance_km": 5560.78271484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01570412766298354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04556743507330503,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2658216890579408,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.88088867315015,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 820140,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 306400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 343.07692307692304,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15558.139534883721,
      "price_spread_pct": 1967.182016787398,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.165041176470588,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2479549
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 137491.68801979066,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.0060911734157
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 189039.22313911392,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.49138283319605
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 154113.75048408777,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.475251894853855
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 180816.0727052472,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.32637233036286
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 158967.7485925244,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.083175895728193
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 144061.27956639582,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.377039782036377
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 174011.79793370882,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.790123798330708
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 171822.29391262145,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.258250329625052
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 169213.66949907757,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5182106781035445
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 231646.9627206852,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.896128667635786
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 342218.21720462886,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.73265886385398
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 574985.573914965,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.01723140622677
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 600269.6952510889,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.397348817635413
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 645531.5571441427,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.540254364185587
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 576448.735833712,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.7016954548366
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820140",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820140,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 275930.6625712716,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82820.13282994484,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 237434.29901039336,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 202684.0932732369,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 133845.34519889887,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.230778625576097,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.432443141143416,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.195766015494765,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 300970.7027475292,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44997810.09583278,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.035012610081331,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7673,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8022,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6132090916949431,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.019307742483570367,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.53511678100608,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1375.49,
      "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9465189785376102,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.83717624158817,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 820140,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85728.52293129581,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39093.30074738655,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 139228.75310143307,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131463.61767932837,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 90102.94978020783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.309979798414044,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2736335630828783,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.207540401292174,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 174505.34855066333,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16134388.863449052,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.51752019970622,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.7137,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5867,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.531340378968464,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16432919645878985,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.214450454599877,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1408.81,
      "distance_km": 5560.78271484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01570412766298354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04556743507330503,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2658216890579408,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.88088867315015,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 820140,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 306400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 343.07692307692304,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15558.139534883721,
    "price_spread_pct": 1967.182016787398,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.165041176470588,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2479549
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 137491.68801979066,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.0060911734157
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 189039.22313911392,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.49138283319605
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 154113.75048408777,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.475251894853855
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 180816.0727052472,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.32637233036286
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 158967.7485925244,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.083175895728193
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 144061.27956639582,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.377039782036377
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 174011.79793370882,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.790123798330708
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 171822.29391262145,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.258250329625052
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 169213.66949907757,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5182106781035445
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 231646.9627206852,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.896128667635786
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 342218.21720462886,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.73265886385398
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 574985.573914965,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.01723140622677
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 600269.6952510889,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.397348817635413
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 645531.5571441427,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.540254364185587
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 576448.735833712,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.7016954548366
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}