{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/741012",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741012",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/741012",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741012",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 11,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 134513.88209351883,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 65156.318437900496,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33673.995607358454,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25259.735329067677,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14513.961259141406,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1466.3563296207349,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 207.2906890288498,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 184.45747262830784,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 148760.26864657507,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 366982.8097402086,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.70588235294117,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1281.898856992427,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 58701.226783546044,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.639530634269306,
    "destination_hhi": 3407.6117533102024,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 44.724717140275246,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 44.16319683964718,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.49269271918879914,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 11.870767818028787,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.81818181818181,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 57.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741012,
      "hs_description": "Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.354677,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7410,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 741012,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 60625,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1250,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16748.3989021043,
      "price_spread_pct": 354.5114989620889,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3162500000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 37586
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 44290.875091028465,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 402264.89500721643
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 122153.57617238195,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 175.79851588239515
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 248644.75699474878,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.55094364479653
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 37259.98434112478,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.01477176053558
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 63323.23979721462,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.94972197914527
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26508.068618825215,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.138483274522514
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 58701.226783546044,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.44663810722989
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1.878378317821467,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99680010381256
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 299.78988424773956,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15860.037517651623
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21.19888343497539,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.92875292034299
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 237.79873003641828,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1021.7512033868795
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16.95449419532512,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.87023349841752
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4097.780273176383,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24069.286479252616
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31767.888110998494,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 675.246255123721
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 65156.318437900496,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.10119593169446
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741012",
    "hs_description": "Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7410
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 741012,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 60625,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1250,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16748.3989021043,
    "price_spread_pct": 354.5114989620889,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3162500000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 37586
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 44290.875091028465,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 402264.89500721643
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 122153.57617238195,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.79851588239515
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 248644.75699474878,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.55094364479653
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 37259.98434112478,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.01477176053558
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 63323.23979721462,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.94972197914527
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26508.068618825215,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.138483274522514
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 58701.226783546044,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.44663810722989
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1.878378317821467,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99680010381256
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 299.78988424773956,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15860.037517651623
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 21.19888343497539,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.92875292034299
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 237.79873003641828,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1021.7512033868795
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16.95449419532512,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.87023349841752
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4097.780273176383,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24069.286479252616
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 31767.888110998494,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 675.246255123721
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 65156.318437900496,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.10119593169446
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}