{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/740829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/740829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740829",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1318631.792587719,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1136423.3666809334,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 768249.7407144947,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 512068.5374086265,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 303611.7232132609,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.66874794834432,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.9995177817838,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.4016344066547,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1286011.3180923401,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9020891.84592576,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.26711354168961,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1028081.4817313313,
    "top_market_share_pct": 77.96577388095552,
    "destination_hhi": 6120.916375460178,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.347949930799495,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6254389104313058,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6337586018613444,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.79840113786086,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740829,
      "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7408,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7383718,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7408,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740829,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1028081.4817313313,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 158485.2009859383,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 691775.3932185931,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 446912.14334304153,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 326778.00451561663,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.41218892153088,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 146.67383883227444,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 112.97940421092672,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1028081.4817313313,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71919678.62837337,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.567215289395833,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6875,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1957,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4294856447338717,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.694775559785379,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.18864224796877,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1227.29,
        "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
        "volatility_cv": 1.831331759735944,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.9322220249314,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 740829,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 810500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1026.0067114093958,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22000,
      "price_spread_pct": 3679.4272422208664,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.672130434782609,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1734535
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 129570.52110994197,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.86644811124751
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 99806.1633499753,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.971550554088843
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 198052.65637833448,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.43730059420575
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 319353.8096076537,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.24692061569779
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 163416.0914478767,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.82913980307807
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 189128.92535759805,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.734578940117858
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 43933.18582921082,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.77077382735425
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 153219.78677006025,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 248.75637602448953
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11766.753038140012,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.32034368002444
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 77725.89409446667,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 560.555157761286
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 83658.46796364266,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.632686556124586
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 171934.99693600577,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.52013576285837
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 634149.9297933491,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 268.8312101051654
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 534175.9256692016,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.765042212766003
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1136423.3666809334,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.74327652584715
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740829",
    "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7408
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740829,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1028081.4817313313,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 158485.2009859383,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 691775.3932185931,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 446912.14334304153,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 326778.00451561663,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.41218892153088,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 146.67383883227444,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 112.97940421092672,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1028081.4817313313,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71919678.62837337,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.567215289395833,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6875,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1957,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4294856447338717,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.694775559785379,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.18864224796877,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1227.29,
      "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
      "volatility_cv": 1.831331759735944,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.9322220249314,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 740829,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 810500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1026.0067114093958,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22000,
    "price_spread_pct": 3679.4272422208664,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.672130434782609,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1734535
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 129570.52110994197,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.86644811124751
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 99806.1633499753,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.971550554088843
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 198052.65637833448,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.43730059420575
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 319353.8096076537,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.24692061569779
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 163416.0914478767,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.82913980307807
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 189128.92535759805,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.734578940117858
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 43933.18582921082,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.77077382735425
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 153219.78677006025,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 248.75637602448953
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11766.753038140012,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.32034368002444
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 77725.89409446667,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 560.555157761286
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 83658.46796364266,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.632686556124586
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 171934.99693600577,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.52013576285837
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 634149.9297933491,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 268.8312101051654
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 534175.9256692016,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.765042212766003
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1136423.3666809334,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.74327652584715
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}