{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/732599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/732599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732599",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4046949.8301303755,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1158452.5449305265,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1809678.699644285,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1551725.2522477433,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 982244.6246625824,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.705846630490356,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.278578352804722,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.18211609493514,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2176178.4978689803,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6433519.939156918,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5237305355552166,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ETH",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2487945.606886347,
    "top_market_share_pct": 61.47705584000768,
    "destination_hhi": 4342.230105842331,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 53.30852375147818,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 50.741139133754245,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1929442714544605,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 29.908865867589867,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.450450450450454,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732599,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7325,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.2227435,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 732599,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 489000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 99.09909909909909,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12198.067632850241,
      "price_spread_pct": 4008.019266791544,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.658865497076022,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5568243
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 91455.95630466969,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.41414304741369
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 206689.49403796063,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.99894243017957
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 222925.07794491178,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.855060066076376
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 282051.03753753245,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.52279417716817
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 217951.88466642718,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.7260829921874
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 226241.1474490002,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8032535461942074
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 445776.8945709422,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.03617118165046
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 365474.99789173034,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.01392078799912
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 282960.30852376163,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.57738281522972
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 743366.6369516755,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.71056913597167
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1686985.4255035978,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.93854440675749
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 642604.7368022633,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.90810382310011
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1845596.679738596,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 187.20558284750194
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2424986.8742637318,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.39310992947812
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1158452.5449305265,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.228502462214244
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732599",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 732599,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 489000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 99.09909909909909,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12198.067632850241,
    "price_spread_pct": 4008.019266791544,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.658865497076022,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5568243
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 91455.95630466969,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.41414304741369
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 206689.49403796063,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.99894243017957
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 222925.07794491178,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.855060066076376
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 282051.03753753245,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.52279417716817
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 217951.88466642718,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.7260829921874
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 226241.1474490002,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8032535461942074
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 445776.8945709422,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.03617118165046
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 365474.99789173034,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.01392078799912
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 282960.30852376163,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.57738281522972
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 743366.6369516755,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.71056913597167
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1686985.4255035978,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.93854440675749
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 642604.7368022633,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.90810382310011
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1845596.679738596,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.20558284750194
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2424986.8742637318,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.39310992947812
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1158452.5449305265,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.228502462214244
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}