{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/732310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/732310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732310",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 295976.8726722858,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 155119.0191471168,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 250181.9881351205,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 257990.8580981412,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 177080.55140122684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.315485640395442,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.524515111576314,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.42813832247734496,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 269604.71714618366,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 985507.2991805256,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.887347317918097,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 139971.6177901455,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.2914037256979,
    "destination_hhi": 2444.3679926817745,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.433753354290084,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24369089021944657,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2193683980958225,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.97876923681393,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732310,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wool, pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7323,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5879307,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wool, pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7323,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732310,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 139971.6177901455,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47038.70838205846,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 206893.9901474743,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 219472.56425388152,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117890.96468683072,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.968756760116754,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.27543569992192,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.331146776341562,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 276899.2376031561,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25141944.96232606,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.29990353645832,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3867,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6881,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5567254959784772,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6259707984575081,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.89119939731525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4334.11,
        "distance_km": 2742.320556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8090055566741639,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67499249699607,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 732310,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3169000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3916,
      "price_spread_pct": 80922.63363976848,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.4922909090909093,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1166367
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 93366.63367872991,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.205038797474835
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 97447.39394436298,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.370683728059395
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 108168.28000101971,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.00171653926195
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 275808.4469150556,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 154.98089357846456
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 161919.36001663172,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.29282049635697
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 152506.74093368527,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.813152350638997
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 106508.47858714942,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.16146175895093
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 109561.98215633065,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8669112634847433
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 51279.885629545075,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.19554774358192
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 60994.13621485199,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.943588633337395
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 292828.22222988325,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 380.09241609454904
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 246580.10385546135,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.793600091631557
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 292229.1563790791,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.512869371803006
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 303197.7888791658,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7534353642174527
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 155119.0191471168,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.839000534751
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732310",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wool, pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7323
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732310,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 139971.6177901455,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47038.70838205846,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 206893.9901474743,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 219472.56425388152,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117890.96468683072,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.968756760116754,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.27543569992192,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.331146776341562,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 276899.2376031561,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25141944.96232606,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.29990353645832,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3867,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6881,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5567254959784772,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6259707984575081,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.89119939731525,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4334.11,
      "distance_km": 2742.320556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8090055566741639,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67499249699607,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 732310,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3169000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.66666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3916,
    "price_spread_pct": 80922.63363976848,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.4922909090909093,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1166367
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 93366.63367872991,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.205038797474835
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 97447.39394436298,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.370683728059395
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 108168.28000101971,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.00171653926195
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 275808.4469150556,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.98089357846456
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 161919.36001663172,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.29282049635697
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 152506.74093368527,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.813152350638997
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 106508.47858714942,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.16146175895093
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 109561.98215633065,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8669112634847433
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 51279.885629545075,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.19554774358192
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 60994.13621485199,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.943588633337395
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 292828.22222988325,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 380.09241609454904
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 246580.10385546135,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.793600091631557
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 292229.1563790791,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.512869371803006
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 303197.7888791658,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7534353642174527
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 155119.0191471168,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.839000534751
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}