{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/730690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/730690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730690",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 103,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19278222.628906175,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2119262.6474830294,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2717959.391785894,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8462641.845633376,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10411351.794655774,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -55.531635335814244,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.980060433262008,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.749064291339618,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21083961.814459823,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 94161332.85894018,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.782571044474626,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15188200.916029342,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.7842386115815,
    "destination_hhi": 6256.048525048157,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.129865015617867,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.50202140309527,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1668187861612875,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 18.046525270097113,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.36893203883495,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730690,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tubes, pipes and hollow profiles n.e.s. in heading no. 7306",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.098796,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tubes, pipes and hollow profiles n.e.s. in heading no. 7306",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730690,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15188200.916029342,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4113938.518452958,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7900149.089937196,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7900149.089937196,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4799457.1166231,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 70.26762072393234,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.619267023090174,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 166.93393484131045,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15188200.916029342,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13127760.193441492,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -96.6663141173781,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.6207,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5451,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.427373991464584,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.976972836019787,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.27485560626698,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1979.94,
        "distance_km": 11079.1201171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06141381561414142,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.029895815539393925,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1649783115665382,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 730690,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 135714.2857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.388080475768696,
      "median_price_across_markets": 971.6923076923077,
      "price_spread_pct": 13965.624360667585,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1114.6950769230773,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 131053480
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 31363902.06635996,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.432177572547666
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 46855025.50006315,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.391569330011826
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 61619783.36910779,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.51157791819949
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 32872559.11959416,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.65258895396514
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 41606910.98316344,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.57034346426361
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23426079.88467639,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.69666160951978
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18518525.25709026,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.949107369843343
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5070695.425985718,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.6182546634253
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6437685.829282764,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.958637592225525
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8347322.321355732,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.663399903529065
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10058539.401691707,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.5001917316408
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24100791.651117496,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.60528152888756
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3843473.4356553284,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.05250129832513
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2191142.092219324,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.99057535060796
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2119262.6474830294,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2804556578752275
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730690",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tubes, pipes and hollow profiles n.e.s. in heading no. 7306",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730690,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15188200.916029342,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4113938.518452958,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7900149.089937196,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7900149.089937196,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4799457.1166231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 70.26762072393234,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.619267023090174,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 166.93393484131045,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15188200.916029342,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13127760.193441492,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -96.6663141173781,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.6207,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5451,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 29.427373991464584,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.976972836019787,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.27485560626698,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1979.94,
      "distance_km": 11079.1201171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06141381561414142,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.029895815539393925,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1649783115665382,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 730690,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 135714.2857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.388080475768696,
    "median_price_across_markets": 971.6923076923077,
    "price_spread_pct": 13965.624360667585,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1114.6950769230773,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 131053480
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 31363902.06635996,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.432177572547666
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 46855025.50006315,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.391569330011826
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 61619783.36910779,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.51157791819949
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 32872559.11959416,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.65258895396514
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 41606910.98316344,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.57034346426361
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23426079.88467639,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.69666160951978
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18518525.25709026,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.949107369843343
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5070695.425985718,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.6182546634253
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6437685.829282764,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.958637592225525
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8347322.321355732,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.663399903529065
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10058539.401691707,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.5001917316408
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24100791.651117496,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.60528152888756
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3843473.4356553284,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.05250129832513
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2191142.092219324,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.99057535060796
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2119262.6474830294,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2804556578752275
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
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}