{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/730431",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730431",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/730431",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730431",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 298408.6181576791,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 73977.4745476706,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75806.56805070733,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57621.86867620489,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45310.657883692846,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.120806309982925,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.507596761844646,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.232972636294422,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 315021.9089453347,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 704907.8231534037,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.353778946277345,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 73244.78685629061,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.545131205824646,
    "destination_hhi": 1281.4152190600073,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.7609787326813886,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1848890003671486,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.42608217895839295,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 18.252101683058566,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 89.47368421052632,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730431,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2992439,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 730431,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 768000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3777.975189568197,
      "price_spread_pct": 20326.046664371253,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.15895238095238,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 314457
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2971.4278276417826,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.11455439181523
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 84106.2312802485,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2730.49887659556
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13220.461906474187,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.28123373829153
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18136.215371748705,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.18291766240956
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 156733.9572211429,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 764.2043227237575
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25075.272879555338,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.00137830746179
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 34777.52407222829,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.69250492018974
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 63507.39903472924,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.61046675672719
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19687.814006830158,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.99918071583468
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21949.22546256103,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.486351176145485
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22002.57836575239,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.24307419540778263
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38687.060863150036,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.82966968711038
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 58569.106573144665,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.39197774761058
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 94873.1230313067,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.98492444617262
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 73977.4745476706,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.024834659169862
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730431",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 730431,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 768000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3777.975189568197,
    "price_spread_pct": 20326.046664371253,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.15895238095238,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 314457
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2971.4278276417826,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.11455439181523
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 84106.2312802485,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2730.49887659556
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13220.461906474187,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.28123373829153
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18136.215371748705,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.18291766240956
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 156733.9572211429,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 764.2043227237575
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25075.272879555338,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.00137830746179
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 34777.52407222829,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.69250492018974
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 63507.39903472924,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.61046675672719
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19687.814006830158,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.99918071583468
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21949.22546256103,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.486351176145485
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22002.57836575239,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.24307419540778263
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38687.060863150036,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.82966968711038
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 58569.106573144665,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.39197774761058
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 94873.1230313067,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.98492444617262
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 73977.4745476706,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.024834659169862
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}