{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/720510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/720510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720510",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17334655.716285057,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9061328.46742404,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11089102.380201625,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11089102.380201625,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4760965.514570914,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 504.7331439836109,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 194.40031011537405,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 128.86953135252276,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17356096.47709854,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33146585.143403683,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 375.86361263108813,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "OMN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9060249.095790466,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.26668036607619,
    "destination_hhi": 3907.72406411836,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.36321381733103,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.843923275699662,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4173256662041764,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 22.941410047751937,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 89.47368421052632,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 70.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720510,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen: granules thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -23.616032,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen: granules thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7205,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720510,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "OMN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9060249.095790466,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8362875.109251748,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12544312.145305006,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12544312.145305006,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12544312.145305006,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20495.23988522092,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2344.894439922435,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 394.4587384122598,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16028375.194819545,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25489030.048038036,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20100.78114680866,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1720.0135,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 470.675,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 35.54568015618884,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.594626348908967,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.48655342084923,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4809.01,
        "distance_km": 1801.388916015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05817961149090908,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7846715954360325,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.47368971797724,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720510,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5068727.549773722,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5068727.549773722,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5068727.549773722,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5068727.549773722,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5068727.549773722,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5068727.549773722,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30062354.86464473,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.0743,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.3097,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.129477421192682,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.129477421192682,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.900728100953465,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.48,
        "distance_km": 4509.9833984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13287839726464648,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.052678430940404045,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 720510,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 109181.81818181819,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 81.6,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1189.9852724594994,
      "price_spread_pct": 9168.19902790279,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12904.169499999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25605101
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 131240.8373376851,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14340.14318913012
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 8803988.631916467,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6608.269171785029
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 445.5672110202938,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99493903014135
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6638.339992493184,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1389.862770039161
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22765.630426307063,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 242.9416157059003
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6653.287125425154,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.77486104783253
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2556.328107156156,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.57796801843565
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2297.7991810372923,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.113292006418922
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4.5142484854436615,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.80354033882954
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 359.9748770577781,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7874.192785765528
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18113.70865212837,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4931.936895201999
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 40973.26361385406,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.20030166511307
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24204833.569595102,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58974.70246380583
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1145.1035857352485,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99526911192163
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9061328.46742404,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 791210.8106814581
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720510",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen: granules thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7205
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720510,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9060249.095790466,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8362875.109251748,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12544312.145305006,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12544312.145305006,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12544312.145305006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20495.23988522092,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2344.894439922435,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 394.4587384122598,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16028375.194819545,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25489030.048038036,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 20100.78114680866,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1720.0135,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 470.675,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 35.54568015618884,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.594626348908967,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.48655342084923,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4809.01,
      "distance_km": 1801.388916015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05817961149090908,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7846715954360325,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 43.47368971797724,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720510,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5068727.549773722,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5068727.549773722,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5068727.549773722,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5068727.549773722,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5068727.549773722,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5068727.549773722,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30062354.86464473,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.0743,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.3097,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.129477421192682,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.129477421192682,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.900728100953465,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BGD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.48,
      "distance_km": 4509.9833984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13287839726464648,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.052678430940404045,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 720510,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 109181.81818181819,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 81.6,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1189.9852724594994,
    "price_spread_pct": 9168.19902790279,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12904.169499999998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25605101
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 131240.8373376851,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14340.14318913012
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 8803988.631916467,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6608.269171785029
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 445.5672110202938,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99493903014135
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6638.339992493184,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1389.862770039161
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22765.630426307063,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 242.9416157059003
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6653.287125425154,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.77486104783253
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2556.328107156156,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.57796801843565
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2297.7991810372923,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.113292006418922
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4.5142484854436615,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.80354033882954
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 359.9748770577781,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7874.192785765528
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18113.70865212837,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4931.936895201999
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 40973.26361385406,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.20030166511307
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 24204833.569595102,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58974.70246380583
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1145.1035857352485,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99526911192163
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9061328.46742404,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 791210.8106814581
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}