{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/710310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/710310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710310",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4335153.016214071,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4201749.04516953,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5494160.479007672,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4837875.721244911,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4633730.72491533,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.910031999244425,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.754344229562624,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.165505248238646,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4516542.711711977,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17300388.004177764,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.255473248994221,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1683497.1110156963,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.833626050088306,
    "destination_hhi": 2446.209655186528,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.6916926125863356,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2961025949219226,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.971562249560873,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.48555012912676,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.208333333333332,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710310,
      "hs_description": "Stones: precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.16317,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stones: precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7103,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 710310,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1683497.1110156963,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 597600.6999782773,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1852188.8686619124,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1558933.8483890872,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1428777.9997353223,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.112492309100179,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.8620282320413155,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1322321633558619,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1995546.576257697,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 275329528.9839764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.980260145744317,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.268,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.2524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6114480772288217,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3544580081159361,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.27952027136693,
        "peer_top_exporter": "URY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 989.43,
        "distance_km": 3882.87744140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29505102477575756,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22128940283434342,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2605902796020976,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.90777709526064,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 710310,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 57675000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 407.01684100829766,
      "median_price_across_markets": 38592.59259259259,
      "price_spread_pct": 149444.72270108375,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 68.87264563106795,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 24332966
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2621680.9253224405,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.011488802879809
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3474724.980266381,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.53805780499489
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4191582.089183727,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.630614307276478
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5838588.441014715,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.293190895176465
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8837640.450797364,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.36604575028808
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6430969.766249558,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.232050205557613
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4592026.274565715,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.595119531346917
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3893198.650345062,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.218284531412968
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3900770.268953467,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1944832331567205
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3330963.682814944,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.607540225417978
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2662605.9958472718,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.064994716569647
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5044291.173354272,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.44940337479864
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6461051.170972763,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.08640399472413
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5819681.220880724,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.926712126557508
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4201749.04516953,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.801044667294384
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710310",
    "hs_description": "Stones: precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7103
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 710310,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1683497.1110156963,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 597600.6999782773,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1852188.8686619124,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1558933.8483890872,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1428777.9997353223,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.112492309100179,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.8620282320413155,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1322321633558619,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1995546.576257697,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 275329528.9839764,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.980260145744317,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.268,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.2524,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6114480772288217,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3544580081159361,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.27952027136693,
      "peer_top_exporter": "URY",
      "supplier_count_latest": 83,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 989.43,
      "distance_km": 3882.87744140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29505102477575756,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22128940283434342,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2605902796020976,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.90777709526064,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 710310,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 57675000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 407.01684100829766,
    "median_price_across_markets": 38592.59259259259,
    "price_spread_pct": 149444.72270108375,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 68.87264563106795,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 24332966
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2621680.9253224405,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.011488802879809
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3474724.980266381,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.53805780499489
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4191582.089183727,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.630614307276478
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5838588.441014715,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.293190895176465
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8837640.450797364,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.36604575028808
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6430969.766249558,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.232050205557613
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4592026.274565715,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.595119531346917
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3893198.650345062,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.218284531412968
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3900770.268953467,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1944832331567205
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3330963.682814944,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.607540225417978
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2662605.9958472718,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.064994716569647
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5044291.173354272,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.44940337479864
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6461051.170972763,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.08640399472413
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5819681.220880724,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.926712126557508
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4201749.04516953,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.801044667294384
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}