{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/621320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/621320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/621320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "621320",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 122,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 363303.331209255,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 243860.16672641604,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 178184.93151906694,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 198326.02937610977,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 242279.69110466464,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.249596959855268,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.92849281544847,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.470075276259596,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1032404.9252182115,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6726152.637817617,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.71967223611486,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 117460.11102007708,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.33114065569153,
    "destination_hhi": 1397.7413313349095,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.946089148299194,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.703212974200725,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2534619167632026,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.62652521635648,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.278688524590166,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 621320,
      "hs_description": "Handkerchiefs: of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "hs_chapter": 62,
      "hs_heading": 6213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6724524,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Handkerchiefs: of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
    "hs_chapter": 62,
    "hs_heading": 6213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 621320,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117460.11102007708,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 355960.2346237774,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86348.39565080337,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106828.23639882763,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 151136.37679771523,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.528991550006875,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.634225876264209,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.34981594509578,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3911498.0310696354,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12718226.918785201,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.878807495102656,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.233,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2888,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9235572833394332,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6960580176983838,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.794390161783454,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4555.88,
        "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0523256418354303,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14747151900602,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 621320,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 618444.4444444445,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 212.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16209.302325581397,
      "price_spread_pct": 3814.056472182369,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.525765217391305,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1208584
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 171490.74590664776,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.36792183904826
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 333431.9207990597,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.43143653976861
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 337129.19915859366,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1088555500845774
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 521455.18873123353,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.675177953342605
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 923794.3817669218,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.15700250574369
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 555500.5104694216,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.86751582024913
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 285229.49343044864,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.65360372226885
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 208168.33594605364,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.017247255037407
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 181142.65389300094,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.982609449333518
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 201125.7704271731,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.031701316453034
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 320270.98706200015,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.239159845987565
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 136804.36526134776,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.28480855655393
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 162610.55483152202,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.863571729509317
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 128084.07299926279,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.232620396647388
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 243860.16672641604,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.39070277521516
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "621320",
    "hs_description": "Handkerchiefs: of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
    "hs_chapter": 62,
    "hs_heading": 6213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 621320,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117460.11102007708,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 355960.2346237774,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86348.39565080337,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106828.23639882763,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 151136.37679771523,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.528991550006875,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.634225876264209,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.34981594509578,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3911498.0310696354,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12718226.918785201,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.878807495102656,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.233,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2888,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9235572833394332,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6960580176983838,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.794390161783454,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4555.88,
      "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0523256418354303,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14747151900602,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 621320,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 618444.4444444445,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 212.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16209.302325581397,
    "price_spread_pct": 3814.056472182369,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.525765217391305,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1208584
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 171490.74590664776,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.36792183904826
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 333431.9207990597,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.43143653976861
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 337129.19915859366,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1088555500845774
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 521455.18873123353,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.675177953342605
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 923794.3817669218,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.15700250574369
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 555500.5104694216,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.86751582024913
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 285229.49343044864,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.65360372226885
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 208168.33594605364,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.017247255037407
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 181142.65389300094,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.982609449333518
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 201125.7704271731,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.031701316453034
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 320270.98706200015,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.239159845987565
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 136804.36526134776,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.28480855655393
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 162610.55483152202,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.863571729509317
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 128084.07299926279,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.232620396647388
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 243860.16672641604,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.39070277521516
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}