# Pakistan HS 520548 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 520548 exports from Pakistan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Pakistan |
| HS6 | 520548 |
| Latest exports | $1.4M |
| Active destinations | 8 |
| Three-year growth | -4.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,293 |
| Weighted share | 7.5% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $51.3K; share 0.1%; growth +51.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: United Kingdom at $141.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Bulgaria at $621.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $9.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,562.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.5M
- 2011: $5.6M
- 2012: $5.1M
- 2013: $2.9M
- 2014: $2.2M
- 2015: $1.3M
- 2016: $865.2K
- 2017: $1.2M
- 2018: $1.2M
- 2019: $2.0M
- 2020: $1.4M
- 2021: $584.3K
- 2022: $2.2M
- 2023: $1.3M
- 2024: $514.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/520548",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/520548",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/520548",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "520548",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1391380.6707266371,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 514060.5324294786,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1348945.5533656527,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1200763.3247581725,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1254275.1132999016,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.180130220634071,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.73250477291512,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.531581016511819,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5209454.730217941,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23632359.07078696,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.351450795877748,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 333162.71120211,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.944756328123955,
    "destination_hhi": 1292.9301924775546,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.537843232480442,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8363924927317643,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9963203258156578,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.715306685420124,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.9375,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 520548,
      "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple or cabled, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 83.33 decitex (exceeding 120 metric number) per single yarn, not for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 52,
      "hs_heading": 5205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -23.985804,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple or cabled, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 83.33 decitex (exceeding 120 metric number) per single yarn, not for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5205,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 520548,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51261.46235095083,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1088198.1571914817,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 241254.54513450607,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167223.66756653902,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 167785.84199440936,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.73119400344552,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.81712571851556,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.882457146893199,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9115290.18376226,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40709275.4508334,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.84873685655232,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8735,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1826,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12230249010212633,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8689737252917933,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.623147715852,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4710.65,
        "distance_km": 5300.73828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01603498178227273,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046033620483659075,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2446887562972844,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96555702827379,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 520548,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 141285.7142857143,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 621,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1562.94126984127,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.239275,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8095485
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1503305.8137630573,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.559012941735583
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5610242.713346059,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 273.1937082916327
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5052010.7509763,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.950228375000536
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2852115.221887293,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.5449494770746
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2200083.0697498494,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.8613538167642
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1333070.3735552104,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.408179996277084
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 865181.5889026145,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.098580985245924
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1160370.079645204,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.11867456830684
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1188186.2821804,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3971837108813876
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1992126.1849247254,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.66109950950138
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1372664.294325516,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.09551469615447
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 584315.6693683879,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.43200491308021
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2218223.286049138,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 279.6275544770024
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1314552.8416183412,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.738479760543754
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 514060.5324294786,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.89464674568573
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "520548",
    "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple or cabled, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 83.33 decitex (exceeding 120 metric number) per single yarn, not for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5205
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 520548,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51261.46235095083,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1088198.1571914817,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 241254.54513450607,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167223.66756653902,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 167785.84199440936,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.73119400344552,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.81712571851556,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.882457146893199,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9115290.18376226,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40709275.4508334,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.84873685655232,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8735,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1826,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12230249010212633,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8689737252917933,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.623147715852,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4710.65,
      "distance_km": 5300.73828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01603498178227273,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046033620483659075,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2446887562972844,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96555702827379,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 520548,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 141285.7142857143,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 621,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1562.94126984127,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.239275,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8095485
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1503305.8137630573,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.559012941735583
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5610242.713346059,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 273.1937082916327
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5052010.7509763,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.950228375000536
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2852115.221887293,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.5449494770746
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2200083.0697498494,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.8613538167642
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1333070.3735552104,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.408179996277084
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 865181.5889026145,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.098580985245924
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1160370.079645204,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.11867456830684
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1188186.2821804,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3971837108813876
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1992126.1849247254,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.66109950950138
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1372664.294325516,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.09551469615447
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 584315.6693683879,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.43200491308021
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2218223.286049138,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 279.6275544770024
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1314552.8416183412,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.738479760543754
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 514060.5324294786,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.89464674568573
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}
```