{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/481110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/481110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481110",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1500038.0202429893,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 401843.9359813805,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 332542.4220630088,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 320870.2295200624,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 435182.6476613426,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.98000080552151,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.285743282066113,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.765913535358463,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1865869.29111271,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4732244.6899631275,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.74591434087997,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 548560.1608665118,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.56975046390165,
    "destination_hhi": 1998.3305794934408,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.77980286071436,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.402048258922903,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5771265558885167,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.46027870434072,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481110,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: tarred, bituminised or asphalted, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.8964782,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: tarred, bituminised or asphalted, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481110,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117739.83247848858,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23885.9359323638,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56609.67171918679,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43017.92012026095,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34699.29515351513,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 274.44351652782683,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 141.78769148431775,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.05475296702255,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117739.83247848858,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10422914.67561456,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 226.38876356080428,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.1488,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1058,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1296248328114262,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6148255941215267,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.25062029743698,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6805.48,
        "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5795030079387127,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.82500969502702,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 481110,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 84931.17408906882,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 197.97225186766275,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2113.875557546011,
      "price_spread_pct": 4008.4290456325434,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 40.0818,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2174536
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 958822.008971734,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.824607883113792
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 736286.4493801204,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.209266945203584
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 914230.0990262406,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.167720293634503
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1410468.2232584176,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.27934660658483
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1405055.513124682,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.38375271732327937
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 716898.31385716,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.97722494516529
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 538315.8173544869,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.910436117758145
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 605623.243606432,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.503334303406211
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 359431.5928993185,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.65095805125714
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 527206.3612957164,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.67780231644629
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 349146.2787977569,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.774266695178106
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 257577.60261352878,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.226450558068038
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 200134.33288157173,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.30134497297319
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 395648.9973260743,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.69171617355488
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 401843.9359813805,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5657662971911124
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481110",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: tarred, bituminised or asphalted, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481110,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117739.83247848858,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23885.9359323638,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56609.67171918679,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43017.92012026095,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34699.29515351513,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 274.44351652782683,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 141.78769148431775,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.05475296702255,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117739.83247848858,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10422914.67561456,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 226.38876356080428,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.1488,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1058,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1296248328114262,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6148255941215267,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.25062029743698,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6805.48,
      "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5795030079387127,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.82500969502702,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 481110,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 84931.17408906882,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 197.97225186766275,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2113.875557546011,
    "price_spread_pct": 4008.4290456325434,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 40.0818,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2174536
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 958822.008971734,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.824607883113792
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 736286.4493801204,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.209266945203584
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 914230.0990262406,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.167720293634503
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1410468.2232584176,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.27934660658483
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1405055.513124682,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.38375271732327937
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 716898.31385716,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.97722494516529
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 538315.8173544869,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.910436117758145
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 605623.243606432,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.503334303406211
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 359431.5928993185,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.65095805125714
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 527206.3612957164,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.67780231644629
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 349146.2787977569,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.774266695178106
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 257577.60261352878,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.226450558068038
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 200134.33288157173,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.30134497297319
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 395648.9973260743,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.69171617355488
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 401843.9359813805,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5657662971911124
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}