{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/420340",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420340",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/420340",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420340",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 110,
    "active_market_count": 110,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5462392.284716636,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5388051.036335985,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5470505.3832055265,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5283322.681180558,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5128909.60913911,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.3234216717429526,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.158927522462593,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.506181294926635,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5948008.246388915,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23343681.222606152,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.8296029666695874,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1400225.8147235666,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.633930002451372,
    "destination_hhi": 996.5325932436973,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.486760294550235,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8629577886770554,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8289192609435071,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.4823610642955,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.481927710843372,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420340,
      "hs_description": "Clothing accessories: of leather or of composition leather, n.e.c. in heading no. 4203",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4203,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9029508,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clothing accessories: of leather or of composition leather, n.e.c. in heading no. 4203",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4203,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420340,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1400225.8147235666,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 992967.5114394114,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1610263.794220398,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1566476.0231087082,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1399168.7524184142,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.436569179949805,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7040204207794387,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.336803616195578,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1885122.0807130935,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16667670.36553707,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.77337279614538,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.2606,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2673,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.400848972983924,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7105787535217551,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.09801219611816,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1143.29,
        "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
        "volatility_cv": 0.526033403715917,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.55917798622686,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420340,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 178604.35105294827,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239049.74547750052,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 203286.31836062428,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 185355.96817489705,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 167549.33480005132,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5303401526345146,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.02020186235472,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.873871827322195,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 851561.3587064388,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13964126.185798414,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.40421197995671,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.275,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.758,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2790227521331754,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1360915823935276,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.3376472982531,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 92,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4354.59,
        "distance_km": 5932.58642578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01603498178227273,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046033620483659075,
        "volatility_cv": 0.670974127997948,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.17771836425358,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 420340,
      "num_markets": 131,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1088750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 153.75815738963533,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21661.654135338344,
      "price_spread_pct": 5025.452973449052,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.893923245614035,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25611526
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2534838.6813672935,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.345159123082637
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3129955.876437826,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.47751750219963
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2895557.100871922,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4888843427617635
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4582230.941540895,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.25040853661891
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4206599.366413599,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.197569697370605
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4441656.0045273425,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.587806625714984
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4986709.592469161,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.271404795559366
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4756353.700558747,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.61939657080279
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5256691.975331281,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.519366436389234
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5431071.412601786,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.317284674255902
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4397336.774249895,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.033714709648326
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5607760.482036316,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.526290796612855
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5542008.567103266,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1725164643475272
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5481456.546177327,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0926006373459798
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5388051.036335985,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7040271879283788
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420340",
    "hs_description": "Clothing accessories: of leather or of composition leather, n.e.c. in heading no. 4203",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4203
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420340,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1400225.8147235666,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 992967.5114394114,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1610263.794220398,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1566476.0231087082,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1399168.7524184142,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.436569179949805,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7040204207794387,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.336803616195578,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1885122.0807130935,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16667670.36553707,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.77337279614538,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.2606,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2673,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.400848972983924,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7105787535217551,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.09801219611816,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 79,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1143.29,
      "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
      "volatility_cv": 0.526033403715917,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.55917798622686,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420340,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 178604.35105294827,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239049.74547750052,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 203286.31836062428,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 185355.96817489705,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 167549.33480005132,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5303401526345146,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.02020186235472,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.873871827322195,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 851561.3587064388,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13964126.185798414,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.40421197995671,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.275,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.758,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2790227521331754,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1360915823935276,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.3376472982531,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 92,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4354.59,
      "distance_km": 5932.58642578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01603498178227273,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046033620483659075,
      "volatility_cv": 0.670974127997948,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.17771836425358,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 420340,
    "num_markets": 131,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1088750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 153.75815738963533,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21661.654135338344,
    "price_spread_pct": 5025.452973449052,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.893923245614035,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25611526
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2534838.6813672935,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.345159123082637
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3129955.876437826,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.47751750219963
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2895557.100871922,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4888843427617635
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4582230.941540895,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.25040853661891
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4206599.366413599,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.197569697370605
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4441656.0045273425,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.587806625714984
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4986709.592469161,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.271404795559366
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4756353.700558747,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.61939657080279
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5256691.975331281,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.519366436389234
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5431071.412601786,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.317284674255902
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4397336.774249895,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.033714709648326
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5607760.482036316,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.526290796612855
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5542008.567103266,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1725164643475272
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5481456.546177327,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0926006373459798
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5388051.036335985,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7040271879283788
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}