{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/411390", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411390", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/411390", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "411390", "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 108, "current_lane_count": 40, "active_market_count": 40, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6254973.925286212, "exports_current_2024_usd": 5479176.955009157, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5611186.284622255, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5689445.896068549, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9937781.52002973, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.034388616698861, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.635449216163867, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.605843911032434, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10988949.73858219, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 39327300.68445146, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.571455294333573, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "VNM", "top_market_exports_usd": 974539.2002902369, "top_market_share_pct": 15.58022802222384, "destination_hhi": 847.2228630278993, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.09032833155961, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.868758804796045, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9054205097734216, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.11741052077436, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.25925925925926, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 411390, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4113, "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4113, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 411390, "corridor_rank": 19, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 974539.2002902369, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 966356.5753950918, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1006277.7492325515, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1049737.5143327462, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1298080.7814967218, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.618940794966347, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.279259911502129, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.768216276474224, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2713675.156512407, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11534605.553882567, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.37037037037037, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.8507245184921235, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8632, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2446, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.448829877517618, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3945360362689483, "peer_best_share_pct": 52.87139461693262, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 3117.41, "distance_km": 3509.46728515625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8032938327329511, "max_drawdown_pct": 75.25459117250625, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411390, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 462232.3870881698, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 799812.2652336886, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 661970.8636834268, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 727761.0755940517, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1048933.0494296895, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.170153725179883, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.59899705686487, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.12152701541859, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2681360.558571987, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11154991.298752574, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.048626709761294, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1203, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7033, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.143727007118864, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2576311571749885, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.8626827876013, "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 2035.28, "distance_km": 5300.73828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01603498178227273, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046033620483659075, "volatility_cv": 0.8768397145683202, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.48820567347407, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411390, "corridor_rank": 72, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70702.16943376815, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 106244.69798321542, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69210.88339436364, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72002.76374540997, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 139434.30192687965, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.00175224180052, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.4983765642831255, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.526959572884564, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 338211.1390897457, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20437430.458730534, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.5252073310840437, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9612, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.481, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3459445138004878, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12619833742728628, "peer_best_share_pct": 61.76457978715403, "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 5086.62, "distance_km": 5932.58642578125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01603498178227273, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046033620483659075, "volatility_cv": 0.8909839241044754, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.10439409047173, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411390, "corridor_rank": 99, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37847.56596388928, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60754.52727667024, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27891.655383522284, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20370.733492985783, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59765.62251453146, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.74178449204959, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.244410508487242, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.65654469566614, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 184644.2265877629, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52, "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.39832918771573, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2171101526555913, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19690694404375925, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068, "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6, "distance_km": 11091.5419921875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036, "volatility_cv": 0.9240627346003564, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.05244627333522, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": 411390, "num_markets": 71, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4906300, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1171.8900776169498, "median_price_across_markets": 46200, "price_spread_pct": 10617.160411087409, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.673275000000001, "total_trade_value_usd": 51329398 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 16074733.13688148, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.663436297714576 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 23362695.143323354, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.33799686988613 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 14761364.790444953, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.81651581768172 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 21638643.805737913, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.58972332791768 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 23652206.347518466, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.305400836842733 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 11364271.25985726, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.95259548777963 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 15189232.510585247, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.65777851712447 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 18653473.16661566, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.8072132914959 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 11268756.564486645, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.58896306423797 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 14454852.218409758, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.273710907590782 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 5009648.8733152, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": -65.3427873379785 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 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"historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.048626709761294, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1203, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7033, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.143727007118864, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2576311571749885, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.8626827876013, "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 2035.28, "distance_km": 5300.73828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01603498178227273, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046033620483659075, "volatility_cv": 0.8768397145683202, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.48820567347407, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411390, "corridor_rank": 72, 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