{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/411200", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411200", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/411200", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "411200", "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 105, "current_lane_count": 58, "active_market_count": 58, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16209469.817948645, "exports_current_2024_usd": 15325221.041020298, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16376486.966327691, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15352952.241583515, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21197594.817895688, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4112, "substitution_elasticity": -10.832109, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4112, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2962966.2586888764, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1110748.1993662613, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4029107.595865428, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2932877.5524282856, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2075022.7570673884, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.263521679998654, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.394000401668034, 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"buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.228966230892853, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.280026233865958, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.418514342987987, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 38, "buyer_market_hhi": 1695.73, "distance_km": 3882.87744140625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29505102477575756, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22128940283434342, "volatility_cv": 1.0271720890366671, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.70104289803169, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1539273.7788238402, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 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0.046033620483659075, "volatility_cv": 0.5090318158341702, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.58212797942087, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 34, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1386297.4671043458, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 745773.7839648336, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1412032.1185123215, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1363775.726353677, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1299435.5981425352, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.25481799949096384, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.5108294570831875, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.125096518558524, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1878792.6094795084, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56919399.80979338, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 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"latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 880994.7794980943, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3029342.1593904714, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1100894.2794985243, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1215706.791630822, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1619424.2038776581, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.292624992716494, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.813392718175542, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.108073279348975, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11751626.956063049, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33574052.98504806, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8154482866324813, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9104, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.4653, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 31.0345, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6240346373743977, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.32157049851826836, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.63489170754222, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 2626.21, "distance_km": 4828.0732421875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14526169501212127, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03831797874343429, "volatility_cv": 0.9159397183559566, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.72850961116228, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 85, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "THA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 125048.40239651763, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 227925.6974724681, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99023.88244037372, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95338.14094351318, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 204162.63698642026, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.19556719509705, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.34894595688036, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.807200158698266, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 599084.5162511966, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22429303.34891063, "historical_peak_year": 2003, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6116329636012159, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.274, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4462, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5575224537796049, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2036067291872054, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.94736642351652, "peer_top_exporter": "MYS", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 4690.55, "distance_km": 3542.77099609375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30575456674545454, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6620535823239333, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.75514835836978, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": 411200, "num_markets": 71, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 635748.4662576687, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2080.1765354909894, "median_price_across_markets": 42826.328880227695, "price_spread_pct": 1479.623181091138, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.503339920948616, "total_trade_value_usd": 107683777 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 42322332.34374864, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.678106734573184 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 50477803.20590005, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.269899390022736 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 58275691.53513158, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.448153116774465 }, { "year": 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