{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/410791", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410791", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/410791", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410791", "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 81, "current_lane_count": 14, "active_market_count": 14, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1895552.788498776, "exports_current_2024_usd": 470283.7235996114, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 406009.09256144357, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 440916.14144445246, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1406373.3747474984, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "substitution_elasticity": -7.2491026, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 61, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2018, "lane_data_years": 14, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 153048.48924286835, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91796.18863175207, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95266.50284977417, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77126.27714550024, 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"Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 144254.7933966824, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239113.9829670217, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108831.12323118323, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 153354.77058296377, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 351535.2439150911, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.964543364847959, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.272867862550527, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.04689359034628, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 868353.2874982144, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23832299.312386442, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.0823502254983204, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6056, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9288, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6052911282534471, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13791123039729852, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.794782394781087, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 1771.94, "distance_km": 3882.87744140625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29505102477575756, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22128940283434342, "volatility_cv": 1.1362220490482928, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.98297713615564, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": 410791, "num_markets": 34, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 83433.33333333334, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 439.79057591623035, "median_price_across_markets": 21373.959121877368, "price_spread_pct": 388.2927925714468, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.293500000000001, "total_trade_value_usd": 7299532 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4937823.196964031, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 245.73571794317925 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1645266.6964791603, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.68032388258179 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2658931.919186404, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 61.6109974678554 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 2884046.997536979, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.466372407889903 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5548924.42918749, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 92.40062432846473 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2862231.8841414307, 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"active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.644388022285064 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 470283.7235996114, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 59.12679790084682 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PAK", "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421, "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882, "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985, "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483, "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615, "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231, "risk_score": 3.594666644940122, "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566, "population": 251269164, "labor_force": 83541.55, "investment_rate_pct": 16.65, "savings_rate_pct": 7.46, "secondary_education_pct": 49.04, "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16, "total_factor_productivity": 309.74, "trade_openness_pct": 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"pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646, "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326, "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "410791", "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 61, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2018, "lane_data_years": 14, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 153048.48924286835, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91796.18863175207, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95266.50284977417, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77126.27714550024, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 198629.43185269157, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.3199071585305, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.2028938957729, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 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"['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 144254.7933966824, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239113.9829670217, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108831.12323118323, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 153354.77058296377, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 351535.2439150911, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.964543364847959, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.272867862550527, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.04689359034628, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 868353.2874982144, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23832299.312386442, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.0823502254983204, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6056, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9288, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 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