{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/410530",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410530",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/410530",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410530",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 75,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3250957.5925347134,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2345927.519267405,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1747256.1773874934,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1375451.6613900545,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1564595.9318529249,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.92980017617942,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.9208801774516013,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4393515916778057,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2582654.143669224,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11725282.74726911,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.369151767857225,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2120989.0470870035,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.24197830071682,
    "destination_hhi": 4414.066946925832,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.051546856244173,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.603833468418332,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0744427578321694,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.49097911307135,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410530,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust skins: of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4105,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0877571,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust skins: of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4105,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410530,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2120989.0470870035,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 437235.7262174348,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1355456.2631164105,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 954719.4102856007,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 659907.6041125713,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.4081911645778,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.78024246291657,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.955913944289188,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2120989.0470870035,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22018663.029240284,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.452277220288615,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.7026,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.893,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.632687708015597,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.6981774129049425,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.11446713648482,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1587.59,
        "distance_km": 5300.73828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01603498178227273,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046033620483659075,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9467752081448723,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.58212797942087,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 410530,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 184334.08071748877,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29094.978165938865,
      "price_spread_pct": 629.4353605388906,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.858529999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13627670
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1384300.9108288486,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.67665359602606
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3729844.252004866,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.43883535925912
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2664279.8978266325,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.568601855304582
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1561976.08858975,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.373423645769314
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2451531.207544197,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.95062334517509
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1757319.886247004,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.317458050742662
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1226374.7927612853,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.21334349203913
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1712919.8192308536,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.67343664770469
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2040678.6384790207,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.13451030039103
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2031407.874860813,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4542980674859001
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 741484.1139479906,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.499003665189825
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 894005.6608398011,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.569765962984434
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1543990.664144357,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.70479727096809
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1351850.348750717,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.444396190706215
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2345927.519267405,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.53455738908842
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410530",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust skins: of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4105
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410530,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2120989.0470870035,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 437235.7262174348,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1355456.2631164105,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 954719.4102856007,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 659907.6041125713,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.4081911645778,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.78024246291657,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.955913944289188,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2120989.0470870035,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22018663.029240284,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.452277220288615,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.7026,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.893,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.632687708015597,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.6981774129049425,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.11446713648482,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1587.59,
      "distance_km": 5300.73828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01603498178227273,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046033620483659075,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9467752081448723,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.58212797942087,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 410530,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 184334.08071748877,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29094.978165938865,
    "price_spread_pct": 629.4353605388906,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.858529999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13627670
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1384300.9108288486,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.67665359602606
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3729844.252004866,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.43883535925912
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2664279.8978266325,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.568601855304582
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1561976.08858975,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.373423645769314
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2451531.207544197,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.95062334517509
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1757319.886247004,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.317458050742662
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1226374.7927612853,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.21334349203913
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1712919.8192308536,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.67343664770469
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2040678.6384790207,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.13451030039103
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2031407.874860813,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4542980674859001
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 741484.1139479906,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.499003665189825
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 894005.6608398011,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.569765962984434
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1543990.664144357,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.70479727096809
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1351850.348750717,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.444396190706215
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2345927.519267405,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.53455738908842
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}