{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/410419",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410419",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/410419",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 77,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1111833.081188023,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 249578.61805327135,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 178501.64360386351,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116862.62465835926,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 311952.47968952847,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 150.98050062529578,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.080867553153832,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.640216281608375,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4233222.151560668,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22358277.11390026,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 178.62071690690414,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 234017.30519882313,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.04788112157712,
    "destination_hhi": 1188.216658396406,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.54271978682825,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.777740277168814,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0009167537669528,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 45.20708657314333,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.753246753246756,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3704119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 362.2781238979664,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19382.978723404256,
      "price_spread_pct": 559.1902226319205,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.3666136363636365,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1042175
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5136659.0715513695,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.51019814488416
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3111880.3727975604,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.41820297102738
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1820285.9972515346,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.50527079499816
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1520166.4928733008,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.487491791476
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6342124.667158881,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 317.19934605133216
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1222011.5614332126,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.73182686298968
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 516691.4618298517,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.71795634864043
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 418086.67260704853,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.083882066406982
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 254772.65568063417,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.06223939357905
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 123649.32205274083,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.466800186068916
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33021.635120906074,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.29412359671397
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15786.557359299683,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.1932899400697
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 34893.73221410952,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.03446254894845
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 251032.5805442096,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 619.4202643725879
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 249578.61805327135,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5791927437411639
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 410419,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 362.2781238979664,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19382.978723404256,
    "price_spread_pct": 559.1902226319205,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.3666136363636365,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1042175
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5136659.0715513695,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.51019814488416
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3111880.3727975604,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.41820297102738
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1820285.9972515346,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.50527079499816
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1520166.4928733008,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.487491791476
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6342124.667158881,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 317.19934605133216
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1222011.5614332126,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.73182686298968
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 516691.4618298517,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.71795634864043
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 418086.67260704853,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.083882066406982
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 254772.65568063417,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.06223939357905
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 123649.32205274083,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.466800186068916
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 33021.635120906074,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.29412359671397
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15786.557359299683,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.1932899400697
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 34893.73221410952,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.03446254894845
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 251032.5805442096,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 619.4202643725879
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 249578.61805327135,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5791927437411639
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}