{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/410411", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410411", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/410411", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410411", "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 72, "current_lane_count": 7, "active_market_count": 7, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4255459.63491736, "exports_current_2024_usd": 474787.03674968425, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 539288.8109768757, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 403359.1140835536, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 515011.2332743777, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.44158727557393, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.113287600127546, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.609760612295418, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5160953.602792974, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23610699.802792843, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.05134788786935, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "BRA", "top_market_exports_usd": 2845313.4824159658, "top_market_share_pct": 66.86265941919154, "destination_hhi": 4585.132542756045, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.130178634045846, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.965266786962718, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1793305620260641, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 24.086411477048948, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.111111111111114, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 83.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 410411, "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4104, "substitution_elasticity": -6.3704119, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4104, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410411, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2008, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2845313.4824159658, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 958140.8936331071, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1277516.7674063446, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1277516.7674063446, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 958140.893633107, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5884.958793083049, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1064.7606731890653, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2845313.4824159658, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26105932.481788293, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.8223, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.3168, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.987860884926997, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8065052083029847, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.189001085919315, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 4243.56, "distance_km": 14121.48046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836246655353526, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24892863733252524, "volatility_cv": 1.2084691359763224, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": 410411, "num_markets": 20, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 58600, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 466.6347778947033, "median_price_across_markets": 14460.54054054054, "price_spread_pct": 402.0137771415027, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.894894736842103, "total_trade_value_usd": 2267178 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3016408.581470748, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 179.36376753419103 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 4040249.9710249794, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.94239745382982 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2772591.8496802924, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.3757349281805 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1536405.3086401238, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.5859545169879 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2050463.6676672138, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.458512290749916 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1645042.177912822, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.772185976630087 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 596819.4457970111, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -63.72011284511642 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 410384.96565554163, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.238003629807864 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 348744.48686670564, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.02016008076041 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 132325.68609392768, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.056551120619105 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 152550.96651820163, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.28447047681854 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 246378.1709689393, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 61.505480163275564 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 726677.778837497, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 194.9440593619427 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 416401.6173434458, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.697901398666076 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 474787.03674968425, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.021419940375136 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PAK", "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421, "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882, "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985, "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483, "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615, "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231, "risk_score": 3.594666644940122, "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566, "population": 251269164, "labor_force": 83541.55, "investment_rate_pct": 16.65, "savings_rate_pct": 7.46, "secondary_education_pct": 49.04, "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16, "total_factor_productivity": 309.74, "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744, "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055, "num_active_partners": 1080, "num_fta_partners": 18, "num_wto_partners": 676, "num_eu_partners": 112, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 152, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667, "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856, "num_border_partners": 147, "num_colonial_partners": 35, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646, "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326, "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "410411", "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4104 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410411, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2008, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2845313.4824159658, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 958140.8936331071, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1277516.7674063446, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1277516.7674063446, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 958140.893633107, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5884.958793083049, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1064.7606731890653, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2845313.4824159658, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26105932.481788293, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.8223, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.3168, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.987860884926997, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8065052083029847, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.189001085919315, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 4243.56, "distance_km": 14121.48046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836246655353526, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24892863733252524, "volatility_cv": 1.2084691359763224, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": 410411, "num_markets": 20, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 58600, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 466.6347778947033, "median_price_across_markets": 14460.54054054054, "price_spread_pct": 402.0137771415027, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.894894736842103, "total_trade_value_usd": 2267178 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3016408.581470748, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 179.36376753419103 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 4040249.9710249794, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.94239745382982 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2772591.8496802924, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.3757349281805 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1536405.3086401238, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.5859545169879 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2050463.6676672138, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.458512290749916 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1645042.177912822, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.772185976630087 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 596819.4457970111, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -63.72011284511642 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 410384.96565554163, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.238003629807864 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 348744.48686670564, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.02016008076041 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 132325.68609392768, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.056551120619105 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 152550.96651820163, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.28447047681854 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 246378.1709689393, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 61.505480163275564 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 726677.778837497, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 194.9440593619427 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 416401.6173434458, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.697901398666076 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 474787.03674968425, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.021419940375136 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PAK", "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421, "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882, "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985, "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483, "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615, "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231, "risk_score": 3.594666644940122, "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566, "population": 251269164, "labor_force": 83541.55, "investment_rate_pct": 16.65, "savings_rate_pct": 7.46, "secondary_education_pct": 49.04, "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16, "total_factor_productivity": 309.74, "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744, "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055, "num_active_partners": 1080, "num_fta_partners": 18, "num_wto_partners": 676, "num_eu_partners": 112, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 152, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667, "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856, "num_border_partners": 147, "num_colonial_partners": 35, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646, "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326, "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118 } }