{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/400931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/400931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400931",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 83,
    "active_market_count": 83,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1484473.041297997,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1475720.5251987053,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1275635.0678325659,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1038670.9223861003,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 790221.6718576537,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.751585909287407,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.87128206113966,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.517616546835095,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 741165.9434440606,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2399516.231029677,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.233969362452312,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 329860.3616117796,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.220704077142113,
    "destination_hhi": 1181.9474260989348,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.4352879881293923,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23771970978885743,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1297381348036382,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.77595716481042,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.02564102564103,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400931,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3315392,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 400931,
      "num_markets": 94,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4508000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 74.53416149068323,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13700,
      "price_spread_pct": 32904.56544407671,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7928772563176896,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5367444
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 106328.15294922693,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1038.5366089938727
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 37386.65582587568,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.83842257306182
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 176610.5634953631,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 372.3893046703824
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 321916.07654859585,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.27453113643892
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 594517.0057275877,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.68074415595102
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 336902.8502397955,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.331671425027835
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 484455.8598456629,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.796901540264315
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 663281.891660214,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.912760611776115
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 575640.7149857598,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.213262381562355
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 648580.7899146023,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.671111168821142
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 528292.0006329375,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.546461929207464
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 838157.4077998662,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.65419252907185
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1231642.7404196484,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.94647198223391
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1119541.9378793442,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.101730466264014
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1475720.5251987053,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.814671274757313
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400931",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 400931,
    "num_markets": 94,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4508000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 74.53416149068323,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13700,
    "price_spread_pct": 32904.56544407671,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7928772563176896,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5367444
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 106328.15294922693,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1038.5366089938727
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 37386.65582587568,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.83842257306182
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 176610.5634953631,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 372.3893046703824
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 321916.07654859585,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.27453113643892
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 594517.0057275877,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.68074415595102
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 336902.8502397955,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.331671425027835
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 484455.8598456629,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.796901540264315
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 663281.891660214,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.912760611776115
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 575640.7149857598,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.213262381562355
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 648580.7899146023,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.671111168821142
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 528292.0006329375,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.546461929207464
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 838157.4077998662,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.65419252907185
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1231642.7404196484,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.94647198223391
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1119541.9378793442,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.101730466264014
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1475720.5251987053,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.814671274757313
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}