{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/400922",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400922",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/400922",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400922",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 52,
    "active_market_count": 52,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 314643.4080771608,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 300710.23958308884,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 357105.97663936974,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 488453.9183392803,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 283027.3351930083,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.19984261603489,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.3919360792613,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.975016689134428,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 317482.41466831166,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1722311.477318236,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -69.17485930516932,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 214531.08136191714,
    "top_market_share_pct": 68.18229012740261,
    "destination_hhi": 4747.287797652506,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.3171664814366073,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2667688561919178,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0586182023524817,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.64508879828144,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400922,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, with fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.9798234,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 400922,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8136000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 518.3016105417277,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19160,
      "price_spread_pct": 42460.76043000761,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.03012987012987,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1164072
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9149.17828318416,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.64697020816159
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1346.886485008034,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.27860706918828
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22108.640294215078,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1541.4627765815915
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24277.67443548196,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.810798458892242
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20242.474090419466,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.621033269830104
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 49421.83320575527,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.14917358914175
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 176864.7036498546,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 257.86754998246073
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 37176.222170725836,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.98041757143079
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 60831.420693405606,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.629914879589066
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 63709.58051394047,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.731370380187206
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 96922.19336497755,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.13126908561222
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1274029.4684133145,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1214.4868313243105
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 579622.4015992606,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.50478847077795
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 190985.28873575988,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.05005047962185
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 300710.23958308884,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.45204333467815
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400922",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 400922,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8136000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 518.3016105417277,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19160,
    "price_spread_pct": 42460.76043000761,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.03012987012987,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1164072
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9149.17828318416,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.64697020816159
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1346.886485008034,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.27860706918828
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 22108.640294215078,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1541.4627765815915
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 24277.67443548196,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.810798458892242
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20242.474090419466,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.621033269830104
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 49421.83320575527,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.14917358914175
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 176864.7036498546,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 257.86754998246073
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 37176.222170725836,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.98041757143079
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 60831.420693405606,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.629914879589066
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 63709.58051394047,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.731370380187206
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 96922.19336497755,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.13126908561222
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1274029.4684133145,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1214.4868313243105
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 579622.4015992606,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.50478847077795
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 190985.28873575988,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.05005047962185
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 300710.23958308884,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.45204333467815
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}