{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/391732",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391732",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/391732",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391732",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 156816.3261339163,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 87838.95769412212,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50389.03559767987,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58256.888974354,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35796.67591332085,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.253934631870646,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.32719479604418,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.595637786036987,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 174286.03392527008,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 622280.2463734095,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.849572417907634,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 27872.714252614165,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.77411506810313,
    "destination_hhi": 938.9442495046336,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9663674424845129,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.45922296605396007,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0112647791023273,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 50.9051401174119,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.26436781609195,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391732,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9353533,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 391732,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1127666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 255,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10166.666666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 11089.295081967215,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3698225806451612,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 192004
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7314.897310218283,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.7966237564215
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19843.38867396886,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.2736465384053
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 595.2952861660991,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.00003212179669
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3789.7448754641878,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 536.6159725321215
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 126683.57650469476,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3242.7995991201888
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9617.737895412984,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.40806254387951
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16598.854241532186,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.58584525836088
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17637.505615802213,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2573678830868005
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18917.053238928944,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.254697183372281
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3911.163269762215,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.32466954359715
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 97491.44261289331,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2392.645688473661
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 42625.8954658371,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.27729539802727
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22284.89155725324,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.71982778610795
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 41043.25754166424,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.17526258190641
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 87838.95769412212,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.01556054597799
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391732",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 391732,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1127666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 255,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10166.666666666666,
    "price_spread_pct": 11089.295081967215,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3698225806451612,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 192004
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7314.897310218283,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.7966237564215
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19843.38867396886,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.2736465384053
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 595.2952861660991,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.00003212179669
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3789.7448754641878,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 536.6159725321215
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 126683.57650469476,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3242.7995991201888
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9617.737895412984,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.40806254387951
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16598.854241532186,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.58584525836088
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17637.505615802213,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2573678830868005
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18917.053238928944,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.254697183372281
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3911.163269762215,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.32466954359715
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 97491.44261289331,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2392.645688473661
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 42625.8954658371,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.27729539802727
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22284.89155725324,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.71982778610795
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 41043.25754166424,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.17526258190641
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 87838.95769412212,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.01556054597799
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}