{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/390311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/390311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390311",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27340043.953601893,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24137858.489411402,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18939311.607157663,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13128423.631519418,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7910577.147507252,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.99372242150102,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.12734594036769,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.401668895293664,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10874135.642922742,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 42460808.874869525,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.592053526207355,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14740843.55194811,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.916678323430745,
    "destination_hhi": 3319.134902515547,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.58425863639544,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.50250522676874,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7199903168078094,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.40332471859989,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.86486486486487,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390311,
      "hs_description": "Styrene polymers: expansible polystyrene, in primary forms",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3903,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.278378,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Styrene polymers: expansible polystyrene, in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3903,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390311,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14740843.55194811,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1651427.3005866637,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9954222.506292513,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6166878.035298245,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3257086.4434997183,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 156.4333669041924,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 192.39111604729385,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.89887036805401,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14740843.55194811,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50144932.557779536,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 122.53449653613839,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.8896,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.6124,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.39647697195118,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.57163712973432,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.531516407171935,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4025.52,
        "distance_km": 2083.978759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545451,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2311718874766027,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95225142273736,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 390311,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 292.96,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1559.3463888060053,
      "price_spread_pct": 1616.5131866115444,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 335.9774583333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 39578685
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1622338.0994673572,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4003.8182641763783
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3901392.027609285,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.47959108463164
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7664390.098915207,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.45270315507953
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4935612.381491818,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.60332501616288
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5285750.588525639,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.094118823974363
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3399056.292538131,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.69397126083026
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1758650.4659551503,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.260625461959116
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2892157.9455687865,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.45325558185951
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3562555.3095125244,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.179832379863132
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1851233.303900827,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.036363141990435
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1377397.654209384,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.595674445408907
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7446785.681914724,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 440.6416701202475
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20977866.51915042,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.70364255409285
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11702209.81291117,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.21639682839828
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24137858.489411402,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.26752447029153
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "390311",
    "hs_description": "Styrene polymers: expansible polystyrene, in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3903
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 390311,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14740843.55194811,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1651427.3005866637,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9954222.506292513,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6166878.035298245,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3257086.4434997183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 156.4333669041924,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 192.39111604729385,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.89887036805401,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14740843.55194811,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50144932.557779536,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 122.53449653613839,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.8896,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.6124,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 29.39647697195118,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.57163712973432,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.531516407171935,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4025.52,
      "distance_km": 2083.978759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2311718874766027,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95225142273736,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 390311,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 292.96,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1559.3463888060053,
    "price_spread_pct": 1616.5131866115444,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 335.9774583333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 39578685
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1622338.0994673572,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4003.8182641763783
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3901392.027609285,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.47959108463164
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7664390.098915207,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.45270315507953
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4935612.381491818,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.60332501616288
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5285750.588525639,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.094118823974363
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3399056.292538131,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.69397126083026
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1758650.4659551503,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.260625461959116
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2892157.9455687865,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.45325558185951
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3562555.3095125244,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.179832379863132
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1851233.303900827,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.036363141990435
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1377397.654209384,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.595674445408907
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7446785.681914724,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 440.6416701202475
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20977866.51915042,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.70364255409285
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11702209.81291117,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.21639682839828
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24137858.489411402,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.26752447029153
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}