{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/382200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/382200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382200",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 827443.529101708,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 147679.59925272927,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 233955.42306868918,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 509708.31416801317,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 399615.73559931724,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.904009437030076,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1021337976067636,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.827013114676438,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1141766.682426661,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4808276.749697583,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.076996322353637,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BFA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 181971.89241175613,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.992061815905316,
    "destination_hhi": 814.0984725037084,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5352345768688089,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4502569166667587,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9965413794448496,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 39.109444567559514,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.166666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382200,
      "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3822,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.927516,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3822,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 382200,
      "num_markets": 63,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7004000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 344.3649373881932,
      "median_price_across_markets": 53397.058823529405,
      "price_spread_pct": 13116.182406616845,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.46889583333333323,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3130656
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 620101.6576257469,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5489922949745738
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1239240.1110523278,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.84466995252778
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 502601.8923828029,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.44273527783025
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 336392.9699242933,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.06969690673545
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 269188.8416000569,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.977863490833638
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 192133.88457256262,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.624870395622672
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 169338.33237968446,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.864410196874475
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 394654.98620881996,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.05708793915508
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 535394.6941094096,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.66145438895364
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 156093.88788263022,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.84508128301847
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1417888.9303901477,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 808.356470341929
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 428786.37124385,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.75881805312743
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 232458.95140958935,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.78676772415642
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 321727.718543749,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.40194864205051
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 147679.59925272927,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.09795589849136
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382200",
    "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3822
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 382200,
    "num_markets": 63,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7004000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 344.3649373881932,
    "median_price_across_markets": 53397.058823529405,
    "price_spread_pct": 13116.182406616845,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.46889583333333323,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3130656
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 620101.6576257469,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5489922949745738
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1239240.1110523278,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.84466995252778
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 502601.8923828029,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.44273527783025
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 336392.9699242933,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.06969690673545
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 269188.8416000569,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.977863490833638
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 192133.88457256262,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.624870395622672
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 169338.33237968446,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.864410196874475
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 394654.98620881996,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.05708793915508
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 535394.6941094096,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.66145438895364
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 156093.88788263022,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.84508128301847
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1417888.9303901477,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 808.356470341929
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 428786.37124385,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.75881805312743
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 232458.95140958935,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.78676772415642
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 321727.718543749,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.40194864205051
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 147679.59925272927,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.09795589849136
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}