{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/382000",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/382000",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382000",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 462981.2095186092,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 391625.8812456321,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 302302.17084492993,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 182616.90209453058,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114568.90923639789,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 391.4615633289728,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 308.8232967556492,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.91001225325141,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2312420.6180601553,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8678614.429615121,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 335.55155107572136,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 342936.57957707165,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.07138184585168,
    "destination_hhi": 5578.060501216464,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8003371890257008,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04108046219347212,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7639366271700623,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 14.044442270017708,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 92.10526315789474,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382000,
      "hs_description": "Anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.453461,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3820,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 382000,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 68000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 579.8765432098766,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1581.6326530612243,
      "price_spread_pct": 4262.6916766228605,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.16288888888889,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 671474
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 6002569.452771776,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7043238.787180271
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 1458204.0232581934,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.70700289715356
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 2283354.7531132074,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.58678186961158
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 1773.7794342116424,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.92231695789745
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18259.24940449729,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 929.3979652894457
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 421.61805161205785,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.69093437374148
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4614.570957032138,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 994.4908405577779
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25.532949764255267,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.4466885437021
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3098.3101609839023,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12034.55628742656
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 342.9203077819159,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.93202132890991
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2878.843,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 739.5078782650672
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3299.154937863147,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.600029868358478
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 80749.70535868805,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2347.587545281805
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 434530.92593046976,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 438.12075722170744
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 391625.8812456321,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.873875971650179
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382000",
    "hs_description": "Anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3820
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 382000,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 68000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 579.8765432098766,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1581.6326530612243,
    "price_spread_pct": 4262.6916766228605,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.16288888888889,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 671474
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 6002569.452771776,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7043238.787180271
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 1458204.0232581934,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.70700289715356
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 2283354.7531132074,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.58678186961158
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 1773.7794342116424,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.92231695789745
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 18259.24940449729,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 929.3979652894457
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 421.61805161205785,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.69093437374148
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4614.570957032138,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 994.4908405577779
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25.532949764255267,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.4466885437021
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3098.3101609839023,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12034.55628742656
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 342.9203077819159,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.93202132890991
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2878.843,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 739.5078782650672
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3299.154937863147,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.600029868358478
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 80749.70535868805,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2347.587545281805
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 434530.92593046976,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 438.12075722170744
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 391625.8812456321,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.873875971650179
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}