{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/321000",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/321000",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "321000",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 252254.0777383499,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 104791.33059920996,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47673.89823576566,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39951.10856650978,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39722.13851760789,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.2880437651572,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.028826663138645,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.743111113526638,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 491172.679043653,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2066800.2068882007,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.54493265163056,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AFG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 43391.78099999999,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.201617269794163,
    "destination_hhi": 933.6935620886039,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.812392148797391,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9043555998259591,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.041844523475481,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.838167299306804,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.2394366197183,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 321000,
      "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: (including enamels, lacquers and distempers), prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3210,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8276715,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: (including enamels, lacquers and distempers), prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3210,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 321000,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 192200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 293.25,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2858.2901554404148,
      "price_spread_pct": 6714.040197589051,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2525263157894737,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 138259
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28885.817947611777,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.04427710276983
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 24502.050146485126,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.176194107008461
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21847.63657053353,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.83343459050253
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 49475.76756312475,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.45821392806391
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 34523.73450900799,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.22092185844287
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 70761.91570108916,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.96599428612177
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27719.235636916877,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.82746578822452
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 51744.50219614627,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.67362575911797
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 35538.109033607325,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.320029132961558
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11702.07977577039,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.07174328070161
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17108.649188379088,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.20178221484364
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 39625.19893687283,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.60916154495663
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6362.760055684162,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.94264198945545
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31867.60405240283,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 400.845604321256
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 104791.33059920996,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 228.83341473331961
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "321000",
    "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: (including enamels, lacquers and distempers), prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3210
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 321000,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 192200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 293.25,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2858.2901554404148,
    "price_spread_pct": 6714.040197589051,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2525263157894737,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 138259
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 28885.817947611777,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.04427710276983
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 24502.050146485126,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.176194107008461
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21847.63657053353,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.83343459050253
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 49475.76756312475,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.45821392806391
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 34523.73450900799,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.22092185844287
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 70761.91570108916,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.96599428612177
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27719.235636916877,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.82746578822452
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 51744.50219614627,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.67362575911797
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 35538.109033607325,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.320029132961558
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11702.07977577039,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.07174328070161
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17108.649188379088,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.20178221484364
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 39625.19893687283,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.60916154495663
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6362.760055684162,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.94264198945545
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 31867.60405240283,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 400.845604321256
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 104791.33059920996,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 228.83341473331961
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}