# Pakistan HS 320290 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 320290 exports from Pakistan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Pakistan |
| HS6 | 320290 |
| Latest exports | $390.5K |
| Active destinations | 3 |
| Three-year growth | +126.5% |
| Destination HHI | 2,426 |
| Weighted share | 32.5% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Turkey at $126.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Afghanistan at $380.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,048.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $13.4K
- 2011: $28.6K
- 2012: $35.6K
- 2013: $12.7K
- 2014: $104.3K
- 2015: $90.6K
- 2016: $23.8K
- 2017: $35.0K
- 2018: $27.0K
- 2019: $13.9K
- 2020: $8.0K
- 2021: $6.2K
- 2022: $49.0K
- 2023: $59.2K
- 2024: $71.6K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/320290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/320290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "320290",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 390503.90267894074,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 71597.88386719313,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59946.89750395591,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38810.564342677135,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38436.7041423125,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 126.45781694823856,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.748423319557034,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.6919458074140654,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 214264.46271629806,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 493567.0700779515,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 130.14976275565263,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 174477,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.679963197051364,
    "destination_hhi": 2425.9907660921754,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.498637785469775,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 27.458417146729094,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0800892915346119,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 27.405281850581044,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 320290,
      "hs_description": "Tanning substances: inorganic tanning substances: tanning preparations, whether or not containing natural tanning substances: enzymatic preparations for pre- tanning",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4073372,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanning substances: inorganic tanning substances: tanning preparations, whether or not containing natural tanning substances: enzymatic preparations for pre- tanning",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3202,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 320290,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 126000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 380,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3102.7397260273974,
      "price_spread_pct": 4048.679911699779,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.3936521739130425,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 210972
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13433.542363038094,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.26423719819795
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28622.981312943593,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.07098708155112
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35635.14327770691,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.49836335389826
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12669.552073809764,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.4464679850586
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 104297.5488384779,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 723.2141770353478
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 90596.81698145058,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.136197359964022
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23833.399904477985,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.69289485152906
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34969.335800517554,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.72407604735937
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26990.798839826522,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.815809274172565
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13923.868183466615,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.412537672204344
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8047.056003223685,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.206749610148805
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6165.073198294258,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.387221415825824
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49019.997733111384,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 695.124342508604
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 59222.81091156321,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.81357333796889
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 71597.88386719313,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.895787898533698
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "320290",
    "hs_description": "Tanning substances: inorganic tanning substances: tanning preparations, whether or not containing natural tanning substances: enzymatic preparations for pre- tanning",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3202
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 320290,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 126000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 380,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3102.7397260273974,
    "price_spread_pct": 4048.679911699779,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.3936521739130425,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 210972
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13433.542363038094,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.26423719819795
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28622.981312943593,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.07098708155112
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 35635.14327770691,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.49836335389826
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12669.552073809764,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.4464679850586
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 104297.5488384779,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 723.2141770353478
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 90596.81698145058,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.136197359964022
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 23833.399904477985,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.69289485152906
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 34969.335800517554,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.72407604735937
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26990.798839826522,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.815809274172565
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13923.868183466615,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.412537672204344
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8047.056003223685,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.206749610148805
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6165.073198294258,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.387221415825824
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 49019.997733111384,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 695.124342508604
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 59222.81091156321,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.81357333796889
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 71597.88386719313,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.895787898533698
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}
```