{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/300310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/300310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/300310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "300310",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3558272.327866718,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 601730.795734823,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1344222.1291868617,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 921547.3928440635,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4419785.2666764725,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.57140179521347,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.54247297087378,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.176302222264397,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5458667.193659944,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18094128.406961977,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.747704017477865,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2061848.561329056,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.94521529961679,
    "destination_hhi": 3654.967420733115,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.963499326677734,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1487283608506396,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5556286731764699,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 29.496832806797336,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 300310,
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not in measured doses, not packaged for retail sale)",
      "hs_chapter": 30,
      "hs_heading": 3003,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.371246,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not in measured doses, not packaged for retail sale)",
    "hs_chapter": 30,
    "hs_heading": 3003,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 300310,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "DZA",
        "latest_data_year": 2005,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86682.38100143615,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 109888.85999950704,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109888.85999950704,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 109888.85999950704,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109888.85999950704,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 133095.33899757793,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55292981.94973508,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.5554,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 293.7728,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.082460471311965,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.243676004301829,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.98064157441064,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7841.24,
        "distance_km": 6236.47509765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2418818561010101,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.21118136086019093,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 34.87196347047615,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 300310,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 143209.5904631149,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 570.0571209139347,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14674.659863945579,
      "price_spread_pct": 972.0125349729874,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 53.86289361702128,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32211421
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2239197.232508019,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.476370238402858
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1785130.2678505091,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.278113873378224
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2321017.7436783738,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.019516529352863
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3427407.1920981086,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.668289112961155
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5058422.240411495,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.58743145762468
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9118316.987645553,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.26009997346114
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13162195.362554956,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.34895584775646
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12152226.644717136,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6732542711763205
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4697897.451852755,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.34126206496451
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 459479.2557740006,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.21947029531708
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 278317.3371398658,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.427659977590174
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 296753.23951986677,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.624058195388735
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1072133.1798124765,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 261.2877761830466
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2358802.4120132853,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.01020548826371
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 601730.795734823,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.48998726344215
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "300310",
    "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not in measured doses, not packaged for retail sale)",
    "hs_chapter": 30,
    "hs_heading": 3003
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 300310,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "latest_data_year": 2005,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86682.38100143615,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 109888.85999950704,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109888.85999950704,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 109888.85999950704,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109888.85999950704,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 133095.33899757793,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55292981.94973508,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.5554,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 293.7728,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.082460471311965,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.243676004301829,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.98064157441064,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7841.24,
      "distance_km": 6236.47509765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2418818561010101,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.21118136086019093,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 34.87196347047615,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 300310,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 143209.5904631149,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 570.0571209139347,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14674.659863945579,
    "price_spread_pct": 972.0125349729874,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 53.86289361702128,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32211421
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2239197.232508019,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.476370238402858
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1785130.2678505091,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.278113873378224
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2321017.7436783738,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.019516529352863
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3427407.1920981086,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.668289112961155
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5058422.240411495,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.58743145762468
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9118316.987645553,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.26009997346114
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13162195.362554956,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.34895584775646
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12152226.644717136,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6732542711763205
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4697897.451852755,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.34126206496451
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 459479.2557740006,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.21947029531708
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 278317.3371398658,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.427659977590174
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 296753.23951986677,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.624058195388735
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1072133.1798124765,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 261.2877761830466
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2358802.4120132853,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.01020548826371
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 601730.795734823,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.48998726344215
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}