# Pakistan HS 291539 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291539 exports from Pakistan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Pakistan |
| HS6 | 291539 |
| Latest exports | $54.5K |
| Active destinations | 2 |
| Three-year growth | -28.8% |
| Destination HHI | 5,605 |
| Weighted share | 28.9% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Netherlands at $1.1K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Arab Emirates at $1.0K / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 5.4%.

## Export history

- 2002: $643.1
- 2009: $235.4
- 2010: $3.2K
- 2011: $97.4
- 2012: $7.2K
- 2015: $31.4K
- 2016: $1.5
- 2017: $26.0
- 2018: $396.3
- 2021: $148.6K
- 2022: $55.1K
- 2024: $53.5K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/291539",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291539",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/291539",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291539",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 2002,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 11,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 54461.35510840421,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 53531.65036018971,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54330.90910575773,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85740.10126265,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41294.2496635272,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.839707743039366,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 166.7601866741381,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.283445822974592,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 57458.872546792896,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 165414.27078957012,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.123153566013954,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 37474.19936018971,
    "top_market_share_pct": 68.80878980260056,
    "destination_hhi": 5604.642383983322,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.89315066526616,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.71318451770166,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8151869320578197,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 51.482402789519405,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 90.9090909090909,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 57.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291539,
      "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: esters of acetic acid n.e.s. in item no. 2915.3",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2915,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.032971,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: esters of acetic acid n.e.s. in item no. 2915.3",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 291539,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1089.0268096514744,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1029.8470646275282,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1089.0268096514744,
      "price_spread_pct": 5.434186238526649,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 389.216,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 845814
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "export_value_usd": 643.1220489758895,
        "active_destinations": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 235.3795577246683,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.400483920666716
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      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3244.281273499608,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1278.3190455708805
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 97.35183022742318,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.99927897674515
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7160.345044354427,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7255.121139096385
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 31415.628766976508,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 338.7446215562776
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1.543073337883668,
        "active_destinations": 1,
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      {
        "year": 2017,
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        "year": 2018,
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        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1424.8167972196716
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 148558.48557643456,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37387.96744212647
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 55130.16785132575,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.88992336088346
      },
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        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8995331475262263
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    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "PAK",
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      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291539",
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: esters of acetic acid n.e.s. in item no. 2915.3",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 291539,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1089.0268096514744,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1029.8470646275282,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1089.0268096514744,
    "price_spread_pct": 5.434186238526649,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 389.216,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 845814
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 643.1220489758895,
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    {
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
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    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
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}
```