{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/262190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/262190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/262190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "262190",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 27,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1432987.4093970456,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 89462.9670418674,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49577.30502225545,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37190.42694255572,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 231478.88143516198,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.05792054203611,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 210.11902232537128,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.08822929298692994,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1155636.5269633888,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2064572.488775639,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 51.14614983502304,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MOZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 772445.4834547593,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.9045548055289,
    "destination_hhi": 3707.7342891710673,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.258843663424397,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.528672709099702,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4310415012414406,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 2.448804667346087,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 88.88888888888889,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 262190,
      "hs_description": "Slag and ash n.e.c. in chapter 26: including seaweed ash (kelp) but excluding ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste",
      "hs_chapter": 26,
      "hs_heading": 2621,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Slag and ash n.e.c. in chapter 26: including seaweed ash (kelp) but excluding ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2621,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 262190,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 383868.06327743095,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 383868.06327743095,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 383868.06327743095,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 383868.06327743095,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 383868.06327743095,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 383868.06327743095,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36377165.42009824,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.0857,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4412,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6117531189493163,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6117531189493163,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.02174077633642,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1854.35,
        "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 262190,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30333.333333333332,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20,
      "median_price_across_markets": 61.82528409090909,
      "price_spread_pct": 49030.64139383495,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1207.3613333333335,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 911181
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 138249.15985467643,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4187.51956090302
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 135998.12097045674,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6282477857991413
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21283.17628157054,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.35038945413523
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28533.37860500053,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.06541499028066
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 90256.1363209047,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.31773289226652
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 61820.19571297515,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.505825273559097
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 571288.1487181084,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 824.1124880460438
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 287927.3390296401,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.60033046795927
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1207489.1063100218,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 319.3728564920052
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 311.88986809528916,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97417037831104
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11265.712183621676,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3512.080203958326
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25954.50746239061,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.38496847206702
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32408.739808441416,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.867481517047906
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26860.20821645752,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.120479305211017
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 89462.9670418674,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 233.06877713275713
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "262190",
    "hs_description": "Slag and ash n.e.c. in chapter 26: including seaweed ash (kelp) but excluding ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2621
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 262190,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 383868.06327743095,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 383868.06327743095,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 383868.06327743095,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 383868.06327743095,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 383868.06327743095,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 383868.06327743095,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36377165.42009824,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.0857,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4412,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6117531189493163,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6117531189493163,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.02174077633642,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1854.35,
      "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 262190,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30333.333333333332,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20,
    "median_price_across_markets": 61.82528409090909,
    "price_spread_pct": 49030.64139383495,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1207.3613333333335,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 911181
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 138249.15985467643,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4187.51956090302
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 135998.12097045674,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6282477857991413
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21283.17628157054,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.35038945413523
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 28533.37860500053,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.06541499028066
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 90256.1363209047,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.31773289226652
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 61820.19571297515,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.505825273559097
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 571288.1487181084,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 824.1124880460438
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 287927.3390296401,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.60033046795927
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1207489.1063100218,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 319.3728564920052
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 311.88986809528916,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97417037831104
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11265.712183621676,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3512.080203958326
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25954.50746239061,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.38496847206702
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32408.739808441416,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.867481517047906
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26860.20821645752,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.120479305211017
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 89462.9670418674,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 233.06877713275713
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}