{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/251990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/251990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/251990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "251990",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 410459.40265378257,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 214348.0164767381,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 178652.42966019115,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116679.90572259547,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77515.9472327802,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 73.85616368747672,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 77.81660959090316,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.3755767496867,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 586149.0361060147,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1342167.8183027692,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.48058693779002,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 115490.83482014971,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.136968984863238,
    "destination_hhi": 1266.5577591997414,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.7970221587372857,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.501239349669666,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6818629059336633,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 30.725373268695876,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 84.78260869565217,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 251990,
      "hs_description": "Magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate)",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2519,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.243495,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate)",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2519,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 251990,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 46.851851851851855,
      "median_price_across_markets": 468.0851063829787,
      "price_spread_pct": 8268.399831649831,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 63.144,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 595463
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 56693.494524060414,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 307.65348523545117
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 318146.38726876624,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 461.1691252049151
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 49852.90630988513,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.33019883146747
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8434.821430108552,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.08058234824306
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10368.508071722497,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.92504539232504
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 131945.79761340763,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1172.5630023210058
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2235.224659272081,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.30595236854671
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33174.47668210599,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1384.1674435047403
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12346.928887860027,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.78184278180385
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12057.515872178848,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.344008119830842
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6652.663506471569,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.8255878159636
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40789.576125932486,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 513.1315086995345
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 60690.38640553252,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.78896073388672
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 260918.88609830276,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 329.91798462913965
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 214348.0164767381,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.848792135353055
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "251990",
    "hs_description": "Magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate)",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2519
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 251990,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 46.851851851851855,
    "median_price_across_markets": 468.0851063829787,
    "price_spread_pct": 8268.399831649831,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 63.144,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 595463
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 56693.494524060414,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 307.65348523545117
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 318146.38726876624,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 461.1691252049151
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 49852.90630988513,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.33019883146747
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8434.821430108552,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.08058234824306
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10368.508071722497,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.92504539232504
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 131945.79761340763,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1172.5630023210058
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2235.224659272081,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.30595236854671
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33174.47668210599,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1384.1674435047403
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12346.928887860027,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.78184278180385
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12057.515872178848,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.344008119830842
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6652.663506471569,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.8255878159636
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40789.576125932486,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 513.1315086995345
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 60690.38640553252,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.78896073388672
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 260918.88609830276,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 329.91798462913965
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 214348.0164767381,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.848792135353055
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}