{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/251710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/251710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/251710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "251710",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 238232.11741345434,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 132086.4796706735,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 254810.06362127094,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 163320.71972909983,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 105909.17604187869,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.72714192504577,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.342160222657455,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6818551791887755,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 939526.9199287052,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2864987.3634425923,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.045286745857,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KWT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 45440.759010881964,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.074153184819764,
    "destination_hhi": 1144.8419273067796,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.019835450729559,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2099251711646683,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.037336563738286,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.04893275038778,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.38775510204081,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 251710,
      "hs_description": "Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone: of a kind commonly used for concrete aggregates, for road metalling or for railway or other ballast, shingle and flint, whether or not heat-treated",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2517,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.480614,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone: of a kind commonly used for concrete aggregates, for road metalling or for railway or other ballast, shingle and flint, whether or not heat-treated",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2517,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 251710,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.278195488721805,
      "median_price_across_markets": 167.84630940343783,
      "price_spread_pct": 26207.73847268774,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 78.8492564102564,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 640589
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33720.220133616356,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.64464807201723
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 871756.5131415811,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2485.26341075843
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35296.01874003615,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.95116087944803
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 64230.769055111734,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.97737690527404
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 92009.09762187963,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.24769728809154
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 117604.81292895158,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.81867877050598
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18430.189747007695,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.32871131035947
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15859.66562497171,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.947355709961323
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 60408.10785907208,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 280.8914342049997
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 30185.385613284685,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.03090365997708
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15814.84506184054,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.607609641135824
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 36358.56271984587,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.90147913352013
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 33162.02530260498,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.791704561787022
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 599181.6858905343,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1706.8307964395244
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 132086.4796706735,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.95552120816913
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "251710",
    "hs_description": "Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone: of a kind commonly used for concrete aggregates, for road metalling or for railway or other ballast, shingle and flint, whether or not heat-treated",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2517
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 251710,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.278195488721805,
    "median_price_across_markets": 167.84630940343783,
    "price_spread_pct": 26207.73847268774,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 78.8492564102564,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 640589
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 33720.220133616356,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.64464807201723
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 871756.5131415811,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2485.26341075843
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 35296.01874003615,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.95116087944803
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 64230.769055111734,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.97737690527404
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 92009.09762187963,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.24769728809154
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 117604.81292895158,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.81867877050598
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18430.189747007695,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.32871131035947
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15859.66562497171,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.947355709961323
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 60408.10785907208,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 280.8914342049997
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 30185.385613284685,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.03090365997708
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15814.84506184054,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.607609641135824
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 36358.56271984587,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.90147913352013
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 33162.02530260498,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.791704561787022
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 599181.6858905343,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1706.8307964395244
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 132086.4796706735,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.95552120816913
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}