{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/250610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/250610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/250610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "250610",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 77,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5093809.4776452,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4978363.018812365,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3280585.7867925353,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2050803.5732288223,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1193997.9090331285,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 228.03330626329802,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.7200662723108,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.527739004204555,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1044875.4403707773,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6268027.285542332,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 200.50556725909345,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4760170.425161257,
    "top_market_share_pct": 93.45010735191103,
    "destination_hhi": 8739.369193122135,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.1009269399914587,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08506198982293033,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.5342527111292554,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.503120327607,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 250610,
      "hs_description": "Quartz: other than natural sands",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -71.509079,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Quartz: other than natural sands",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2506,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 250610,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4760170.425161257,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 522621.20603657956,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3089162.4770711497,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1867660.0050327547,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 936746.9365215683,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 329.5920512867092,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 342.20166994970486,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 94.29562879095724,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4760170.425161257,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 633501048.9547925,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 235.29642249575195,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9833,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.748,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7514068734400705,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09451572483933424,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.17022899463923,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3361.59,
        "distance_km": 3882.87744140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29505102477575756,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22128940283434342,
        "volatility_cv": 2.630491070501874,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85357604252908,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 250610,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 396500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.833333333333336,
      "median_price_across_markets": 354.2352589045196,
      "price_spread_pct": 111920.01832136321,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 569.427925925926,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6390685
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 200035.70074339418,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.35430858035368
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 251795.07372604287,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.875067695563818
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 310422.5123472824,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.283790962895132
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 425610.14529357,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.106726595081
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 437562.36633103125,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8082556700374357
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 312585.76226918626,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.562009367893353
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 379275.0829590071,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.33472753387619
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 323552.4967821438,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.691865793589706
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 317022.5015806127,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0182181458880577
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 353525.38059622643,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.514286472921476
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 271223.6107800665,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.280300180246353
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 141036.89498643955,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.99977237202794
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 653283.0591465584,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 363.20011455822987
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4210111.28241868,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 544.4543790740146
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4978363.018812365,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.24777743053692
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "250610",
    "hs_description": "Quartz: other than natural sands",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2506
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 250610,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4760170.425161257,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 522621.20603657956,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3089162.4770711497,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1867660.0050327547,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 936746.9365215683,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 329.5920512867092,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 342.20166994970486,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 94.29562879095724,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4760170.425161257,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 633501048.9547925,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 235.29642249575195,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9833,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.748,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7514068734400705,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09451572483933424,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.17022899463923,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 75,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3361.59,
      "distance_km": 3882.87744140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29505102477575756,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22128940283434342,
      "volatility_cv": 2.630491070501874,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85357604252908,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 250610,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 396500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.833333333333336,
    "median_price_across_markets": 354.2352589045196,
    "price_spread_pct": 111920.01832136321,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 569.427925925926,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6390685
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 200035.70074339418,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.35430858035368
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 251795.07372604287,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.875067695563818
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 310422.5123472824,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.283790962895132
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 425610.14529357,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.106726595081
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 437562.36633103125,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8082556700374357
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 312585.76226918626,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.562009367893353
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 379275.0829590071,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.33472753387619
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 323552.4967821438,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.691865793589706
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 317022.5015806127,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0182181458880577
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 353525.38059622643,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.514286472921476
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 271223.6107800665,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.280300180246353
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 141036.89498643955,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.99977237202794
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 653283.0591465584,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 363.20011455822987
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4210111.28241868,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 544.4543790740146
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4978363.018812365,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.24777743053692
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}