{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/250590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/250590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/250590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "250590",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 628396.8553619619,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 506496.212385633,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 209799.93112599282,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 158825.05096644178,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239275.03159896907,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 75.78911388734666,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.121719375721895,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.806132612417826,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 425413.2600697583,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1483035.2683131022,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 68.98298127492883,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MDV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 493070.6267193543,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.4648463008844,
    "destination_hhi": 6189.30001125676,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.87186375779405,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 26.712337268337958,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.895023787445069,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.00451709521846,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.1875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 250590,
      "hs_description": "Sands: natural, (other than silica and quartz sands), whether or not coloured, (other than metal-bearing sands of chapter 26)",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2505,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.659605,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sands: natural, (other than silica and quartz sands), whether or not coloured, (other than metal-bearing sands of chapter 26)",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2505,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 250590,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53080,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.814814814814815,
      "median_price_across_markets": 228.37142857142857,
      "price_spread_pct": 23239.853390234974,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 694.551,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2097747
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45164.15165050228,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.602099694747954
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 535895.1429543281,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1086.549782006961
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 104197.47423698334,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.55636898245528
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 289343.05202342535,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 177.6872032093148
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 262188.90151242446,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.384759827860831
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 356815.1957568001,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.09088473941051
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22830.70437252315,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.60153248964089
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 853351.8511716301,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3637.737729190006
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 303451.69698703726,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.44002593181162
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 62175.6128694911,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.51054039676467
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 71485.88949177584,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.974161399626821
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 93239.57196245459,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.430736226876515
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 115079.15526558053,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.42308404410118
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7824.4257267649255,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.2008314549167
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 506496.212385633,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6373.2701168479
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "250590",
    "hs_description": "Sands: natural, (other than silica and quartz sands), whether or not coloured, (other than metal-bearing sands of chapter 26)",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2505
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 250590,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53080,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.814814814814815,
    "median_price_across_markets": 228.37142857142857,
    "price_spread_pct": 23239.853390234974,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 694.551,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2097747
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 45164.15165050228,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.602099694747954
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 535895.1429543281,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1086.549782006961
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 104197.47423698334,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.55636898245528
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 289343.05202342535,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 177.6872032093148
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 262188.90151242446,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.384759827860831
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 356815.1957568001,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.09088473941051
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 22830.70437252315,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.60153248964089
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 853351.8511716301,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3637.737729190006
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 303451.69698703726,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.44002593181162
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 62175.6128694911,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.51054039676467
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 71485.88949177584,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.974161399626821
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 93239.57196245459,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.430736226876515
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 115079.15526558053,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.42308404410118
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7824.4257267649255,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.2008314549167
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 506496.212385633,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6373.2701168479
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}