{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/230690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/230690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230690",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 31,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4142987.585589489,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 461777.83020481054,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 474191.21096934425,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 461744.6931678111,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 533048.3556273531,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.726737937071,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.734731467467906,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.328560061005621,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4210585.94419667,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9678564.582490101,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.055297998076622,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2591106.473306075,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.54198014782121,
    "destination_hhi": 4169.504930737466,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.095700754480017,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0644039827776959,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9184386784359582,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 30.592197962270113,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.19354838709677,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230690,
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.117017,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230690,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2010,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2591106.473306075,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1319182.16498502,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1319182.16498502,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1319182.16498502,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1319182.16498502,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2591106.473306075,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 228648361.47104877,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.9506,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 154.1857,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.73794965310675,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2951041376256884,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.8976054798657,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8666.18,
        "distance_km": 3882.87744140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29505102477575756,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22128940283434342,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9641763981364155,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 230690,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 362785.96784514596,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 281486.07651147625,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 220832.5361446515,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 220832.5361446515,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 337883.570462406,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.28010473011332,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.39773675547809,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.18356880044718,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1010536.8407162825,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42513196.22336307,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.4636735305605,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3831,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 67.8602,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8533490776348107,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6622222356732544,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.00111462326804,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6375.49,
        "distance_km": 3509.46728515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2294278251846973,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.24750254075391,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 230690,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4733.333333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.49672504042314,
      "median_price_across_markets": 282.9166666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 1646.3634550667134,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 413.0446,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3098261
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3692315.7905760314,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 361.86695702851847
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 181463.3514769115,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.08537834331332
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 178698.27747664152,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5237644283351637
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 236237.761172354,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.19923801628906
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 172803.91518524266,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.851696220076924
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 647888.5746341612,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 274.92702288581626
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 840822.9520430346,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.778944244821165
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1022660.0508058914,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.62608648122989
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 233047.69335683534,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.21161659016741
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 277340.81959455356,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.006035030734232
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 384439.9706999518,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.61643996796694
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 501709.8622310707,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.504083984192643
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 795630.0882562189,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.5837050756994
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 165165.71444700327,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.24089135329248
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 461777.83020481054,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 179.5845564867406
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230690",
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230690,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2010,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2591106.473306075,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1319182.16498502,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1319182.16498502,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1319182.16498502,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1319182.16498502,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2591106.473306075,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 228648361.47104877,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.9506,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 154.1857,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.73794965310675,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2951041376256884,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.8976054798657,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8666.18,
      "distance_km": 3882.87744140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29505102477575756,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22128940283434342,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9641763981364155,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 230690,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 362785.96784514596,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 281486.07651147625,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 220832.5361446515,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 220832.5361446515,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 337883.570462406,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.28010473011332,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.39773675547809,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.18356880044718,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1010536.8407162825,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42513196.22336307,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.4636735305605,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3831,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 67.8602,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8533490776348107,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6622222356732544,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.00111462326804,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6375.49,
      "distance_km": 3509.46728515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2294278251846973,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.24750254075391,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 230690,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4733.333333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.49672504042314,
    "median_price_across_markets": 282.9166666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 1646.3634550667134,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 413.0446,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3098261
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3692315.7905760314,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 361.86695702851847
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 181463.3514769115,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.08537834331332
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 178698.27747664152,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5237644283351637
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 236237.761172354,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.19923801628906
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 172803.91518524266,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.851696220076924
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 647888.5746341612,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 274.92702288581626
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 840822.9520430346,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.778944244821165
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1022660.0508058914,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.62608648122989
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 233047.69335683534,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.21161659016741
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 277340.81959455356,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.006035030734232
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 384439.9706999518,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.61643996796694
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 501709.8622310707,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.504083984192643
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 795630.0882562189,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.5837050756994
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 165165.71444700327,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.24089135329248
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 461777.83020481054,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.5845564867406
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}