# Pakistan HS 230310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 230310 exports from Pakistan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Pakistan |
| HS6 | 230310 |
| Latest exports | $1.7M |
| Active destinations | 9 |
| Three-year growth | -27% |
| Destination HHI | 1,301 |
| Weighted share | 3.4% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Indonesia at $28.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Kuwait at $104.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,625.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $927.8K
- 2011: $676.4K
- 2012: $1.5M
- 2013: $1.5M
- 2014: $1.5M
- 2015: $1.2M
- 2016: $1.7M
- 2017: $1.2M
- 2018: $2.0M
- 2019: $2.0M
- 2020: $1.8M
- 2021: $3.0M
- 2022: $2.4M
- 2023: $2.6M
- 2024: $1.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/230310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/230310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230310",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 31,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1688168.9120062203,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1158948.5055547229,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2079186.8124901373,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2212202.5587503044,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1917720.026160109,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.004677655744715,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.096086662233416,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2859484292333643,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3481579.0748759047,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11450431.779716395,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.71872922651135,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 423761.6472839599,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.101851140023747,
    "destination_hhi": 1300.800850254632,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.442605908148493,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3213129817589828,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7189484869294493,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.19732722764422,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.83870967741935,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230310,
      "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2303,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.0671024,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2303,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 230310,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 28000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104.88914155770324,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1062.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 2625.422198441628,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 252.38117307692306,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14591021
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 927846.6572312033,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.782456001318494
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 676446.834118044,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.094975355449797
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1539671.7387183516,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.6116408654327
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1468171.3139365283,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.643874598967533
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1460474.3344986476,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5242562202937469
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1218976.1111861756,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.53560200326106
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1738446.5069301983,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.61530566325293
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1184811.6904026016,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.846525867811827
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2000752.921103599,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.86674374589761
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1973200.2382269932,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3771157140886712
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1843707.7137742636,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.562563795810419
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2979744.642506844,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.61697541564184
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2429677.47019595,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.460211806879034
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2648934.4617197393,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.024119218017299
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1158948.5055547229,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.24850209384527
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230310",
    "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2303
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 230310,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 28000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104.88914155770324,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1062.5,
    "price_spread_pct": 2625.422198441628,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 252.38117307692306,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14591021
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 927846.6572312033,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.782456001318494
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 676446.834118044,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.094975355449797
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1539671.7387183516,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.6116408654327
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1468171.3139365283,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.643874598967533
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1460474.3344986476,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5242562202937469
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1218976.1111861756,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.53560200326106
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1738446.5069301983,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.61530566325293
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1184811.6904026016,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.846525867811827
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2000752.921103599,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.86674374589761
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1973200.2382269932,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3771157140886712
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1843707.7137742636,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.562563795810419
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2979744.642506844,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.61697541564184
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2429677.47019595,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.460211806879034
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2648934.4617197393,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.024119218017299
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1158948.5055547229,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.24850209384527
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}
```