{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/230210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/230210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230210",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 2002,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10693383.890299665,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9800512.433975672,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7986331.827518284,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5372572.491936266,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2834965.457305142,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.60501122867809,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.89841885860886,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.86147696698986,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5083670.003516127,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19693848.445929628,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7435342616882252,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "OMN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8041028.748628576,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.19629736591492,
    "destination_hhi": 5783.885179067832,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.867946303545395,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 26.499588803573584,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5119712336069282,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.87106354327723,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230210,
      "hs_description": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6297522,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2302,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230210,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "OMN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8041028.748628576,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2163568.6170246108,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6558916.2417724775,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4310976.369614747,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3080327.608431638,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.494782755892196,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 426.71807244568527,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 101.20546031946107,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11630097.088768747,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29132198.2404607,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.71067756356887,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 868.2024,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1853.2852,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.1818,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.601860601994222,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 27.41498512595908,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.77050050996868,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARG",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4050.89,
        "distance_km": 1801.388916015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05817961149090908,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8291860254547068,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95165227016427,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 230210,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 191521.32304470844,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 191521.32304470844,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 191521.32304470844,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 191521.32304470844,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191521.32304470844,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 191521.32304470844,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11773881.71027148,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 600.0044,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 211.1656,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.322226044668475,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.322226044668475,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96368345944448,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9992.74,
        "distance_km": 5671.57958984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17928697933939394,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13680016646136361,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 230210,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2015,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115632.5029660492,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 115632.5029660492,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 115632.5029660492,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 115632.5029660492,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115632.5029660492,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 115632.5029660492,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55018193.215987265,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.2166,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93.1783,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.538456514656709,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.538456514656709,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 90.44472958071125,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8261.14,
        "distance_km": 3509.46728515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 230210,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95313.85518350579,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94586.49689868739,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63856.85272794511,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66814.65581582852,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68987.49429360752,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.98817732449284,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8762000564918955,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.013883693086056,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 273779.5151342464,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10873368.544947393,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 28.571428571428573,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.002061017578896,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7062,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 72.4665,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.069559798698327,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.839160477067899,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.95778768067866,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9792.93,
        "distance_km": 4819.48779296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8051205919789622,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9997756554664,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 230210,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5950,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 47.23138883755584,
      "median_price_across_markets": 194.7975999719295,
      "price_spread_pct": 3030.20602513226,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2650.871714285714,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22182500
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 108784.65396614233,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.54265132738894
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1270123.193616773,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1067.5573229401277
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5329035.215424428,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 319.56837275363756
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1610940.18885082,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.77050960016
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 171533.4012341664,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.35196958761507
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 428431.54656097415,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.7656686560461
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 223269.98909943135,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.886659866290756
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 80.71110670206525,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.96385044536096
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 121958.42167101876,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151004.88091956504
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 713051.444931965,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 484.6676557158241
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 91266.06522322056,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.2006338572207
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2812600.911903253,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2981.7598030813874
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12382222.738550236,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 340.2410127276585
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1776260.3100289463,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.65475401683076
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9800512.433975672,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 451.7497845693552
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230210",
    "hs_description": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2302
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230210,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8041028.748628576,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2163568.6170246108,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6558916.2417724775,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4310976.369614747,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3080327.608431638,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.494782755892196,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 426.71807244568527,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 101.20546031946107,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11630097.088768747,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29132198.2404607,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.71067756356887,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 868.2024,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1853.2852,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.1818,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.601860601994222,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 27.41498512595908,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.77050050996868,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARG",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4050.89,
      "distance_km": 1801.388916015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05817961149090908,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8291860254547068,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95165227016427,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 230210,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2011,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 191521.32304470844,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 191521.32304470844,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 191521.32304470844,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 191521.32304470844,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191521.32304470844,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 191521.32304470844,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11773881.71027148,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 600.0044,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 211.1656,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.322226044668475,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.322226044668475,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96368345944448,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9992.74,
      "distance_km": 5671.57958984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17928697933939394,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13680016646136361,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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}