{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/151620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/151620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "151620",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 77,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 30981163.70238653,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27919611.2100327,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47828378.96939892,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49372778.25607815,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38121503.71245923,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.50912707854183,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7057695156204273,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.506793030713059,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 56190968.01474995,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 139089512.73019856,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.00233404782877,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AFG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 27433903.807000004,
    "top_market_share_pct": 88.55026902971603,
    "destination_hhi": 7885.727381450477,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 91.73299956139775,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.488927794501423,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5893762720238688,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.27520212248997,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.93506493506493,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 151620,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.462091,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 151620,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "AFG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27433903.807000004,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53003727.25483118,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46823591.612333335,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48334890.17539196,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37261698.1263385,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.492348913267506,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5769145417147596,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.634778641469945,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 131108422.65310341,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27821306.915000007,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.857570271797563,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1836,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 239.2544,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.60753087846088,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25880703235161207,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.60753087846088,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9724.57,
        "distance_km": 374.6521911621094,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04992957229292929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.028325671498989936,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5672494649469841,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.85094856425512,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 151620,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 366.85517580526187,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1982.076155432904,
      "price_spread_pct": 990.5343329205568,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2714.2700875,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 233368008
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 44616687.6473914,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.94642685342937
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 97118958.30488946,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.67406642202339
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 131365302.47156478,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.26226471577712
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 118480137.51185027,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.808651689058934
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 94800368.45874774,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.98627748953625
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36991571.84099068,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.97950625889443
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 32700817.58672449,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.599275296302944
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21149623.262025367,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.323870096105935
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20233860.64954591,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.329923995023252
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23275272.504915074,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.03129782322296
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26967458.245201387,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.863125724979712
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 76411296.12699258,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 183.346303653179
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 84735410.98253721,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.893827585008209
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 30830114.715626866,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.61602031766799
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27919611.2100327,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.440456295541829
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "151620",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1516
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 151620,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "AFG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27433903.807000004,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53003727.25483118,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46823591.612333335,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48334890.17539196,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37261698.1263385,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.492348913267506,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5769145417147596,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.634778641469945,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 131108422.65310341,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27821306.915000007,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.857570271797563,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1836,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 239.2544,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 98.60753087846088,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25880703235161207,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.60753087846088,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9724.57,
      "distance_km": 374.6521911621094,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04992957229292929,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.028325671498989936,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5672494649469841,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.85094856425512,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 151620,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 366.85517580526187,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1982.076155432904,
    "price_spread_pct": 990.5343329205568,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2714.2700875,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 233368008
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 44616687.6473914,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.94642685342937
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 97118958.30488946,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.67406642202339
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 131365302.47156478,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.26226471577712
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 118480137.51185027,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.808651689058934
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 94800368.45874774,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.98627748953625
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 36991571.84099068,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.97950625889443
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 32700817.58672449,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.599275296302944
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21149623.262025367,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.323870096105935
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20233860.64954591,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.329923995023252
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23275272.504915074,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.03129782322296
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26967458.245201387,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.863125724979712
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 76411296.12699258,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 183.346303653179
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 84735410.98253721,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.893827585008209
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 30830114.715626866,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.61602031766799
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27919611.2100327,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.440456295541829
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}