{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/120922",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/120922",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/120922",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "120922",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1101813.2615935148,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 416814.0646964818,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 270913.618938331,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 217307.76724123108,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 378404.3223224648,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.24520795586773,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.689731263294366,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.054924393453453,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1104621.1602757701,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2479340.4997731815,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.19028356241428,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 253307.36175970387,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.990044737104913,
    "destination_hhi": 1315.8951526804708,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.99961583724404,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.293975830828492,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7859210398938064,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 45.712325358818624,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 120922,
      "hs_description": "Seeds of forage plants: clover (Trifolium spp.) seeds, of a kind used for sowing",
      "hs_chapter": 12,
      "hs_heading": 1209,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0341768,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Seeds of forage plants: clover (Trifolium spp.) seeds, of a kind used for sowing",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1209,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 120922,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 253307.36175970387,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 317445.47601975896,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 157376.2074325522,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 157376.2074325522,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 284848.64821760164,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.24094662062716,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.06243744258145,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.164969037575328,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 937176.5545736183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17800330.219174948,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.07597758305184,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.9123,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.725,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.423048666180558,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9815074368518981,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.817527173358414,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 887.13,
        "distance_km": 5300.73828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01603498178227273,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046033620483659075,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7252863794981788,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.41434089289427,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 120922,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 187198.6504177341,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37568.453304177216,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 187198.6504177341,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62537.275770581415,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46949.80671776041,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 944.7203314482515,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 298.0217727140845,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 131.1231236485383,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 187198.6504177341,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13045457.40865909,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 813.5972077997133,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.6208,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6471,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6690170306659,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.66595882737808,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.901853041505625,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3055.35,
        "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9914348841136484,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 34.06788796174965,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 120922,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29000.000000000004,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 478,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2027.257799671593,
      "price_spread_pct": 1406.9251579458935,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.671120000000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1275803
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 714437.5805002012,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.33525783961555
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1069240.7502017943,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.66188501074982
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 121786.66594012291,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.6099864864729
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 645585.2392986495,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 430.0951744717727
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 254552.99997136326,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.57019515379497
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 783185.6207238424,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 207.67094507310827
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1199339.7908242529,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.1360841017215
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 396121.7289385122,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.97168459104694
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 162660.24054428135,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.93680435552926
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 156197.00598760362,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.973456903205687
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 51143.088588225386,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.25731824060423
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 222654.89080293692,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 335.35675484057197
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 162112.57089193555,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.191102648890382
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 233814.22122657567,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.22954366841577
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 416814.0646964818,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.26719970663021
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "120922",
    "hs_description": "Seeds of forage plants: clover (Trifolium spp.) seeds, of a kind used for sowing",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1209
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 120922,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 253307.36175970387,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 317445.47601975896,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 157376.2074325522,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 157376.2074325522,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 284848.64821760164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.24094662062716,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.06243744258145,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.164969037575328,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 937176.5545736183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17800330.219174948,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.07597758305184,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.9123,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.725,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.423048666180558,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9815074368518981,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.817527173358414,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 887.13,
      "distance_km": 5300.73828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01603498178227273,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046033620483659075,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7252863794981788,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.41434089289427,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 120922,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2013,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 187198.6504177341,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37568.453304177216,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 187198.6504177341,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62537.275770581415,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46949.80671776041,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 944.7203314482515,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 298.0217727140845,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 131.1231236485383,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 187198.6504177341,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13045457.40865909,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 813.5972077997133,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.6208,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6471,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6690170306659,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.66595882737808,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.901853041505625,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3055.35,
      "distance_km": 11091.5419921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02363207788492929,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.036981300660303036,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9914348841136484,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 34.06788796174965,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 120922,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29000.000000000004,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 478,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2027.257799671593,
    "price_spread_pct": 1406.9251579458935,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.671120000000002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1275803
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 714437.5805002012,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.33525783961555
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1069240.7502017943,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.66188501074982
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 121786.66594012291,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.6099864864729
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 645585.2392986495,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 430.0951744717727
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 254552.99997136326,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.57019515379497
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 783185.6207238424,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.67094507310827
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1199339.7908242529,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.1360841017215
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 396121.7289385122,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.97168459104694
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 162660.24054428135,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.93680435552926
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 156197.00598760362,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.973456903205687
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 51143.088588225386,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.25731824060423
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 222654.89080293692,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 335.35675484057197
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 162112.57089193555,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.191102648890382
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 233814.22122657567,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.22954366841577
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 416814.0646964818,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.26719970663021
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}