{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/110423",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/110423",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/110423",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "110423",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 31,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1119868.3553378575,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 92887.76205764546,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 818019.7409379734,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1070086.799431262,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 587569.9932510325,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -67.57950856606776,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.548193561618703,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.13696388566003,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2518593.488121044,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7049463.50167687,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.46153846153846,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.71647245172778,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 583561.3720700357,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.10981891652602,
    "destination_hhi": 3028.4330316377936,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 74.23077227374647,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 19.223412249914404,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4929835143821706,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 43.00030846239497,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80.64516129032258,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 110423,
      "hs_description": "Cereal grains: worked (egg hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of maize (corn)",
      "hs_chapter": 11,
      "hs_heading": 1104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.3228865,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereal grains: worked (egg hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of maize (corn)",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1104,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 110423,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 65000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.33683515868202,
      "median_price_across_markets": 283.76919004764426,
      "price_spread_pct": 22885.734407578773,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1491.5661428571427,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3569621
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5456.246258028014,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.83629855292408
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1473109.851445109,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26898.59540389435
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 620744.2291004439,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.861647012169605
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 171844.45791977242,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.31638251896403
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46619.235844109426,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.87126020329724
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26726.108324806937,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.6715006351098
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14057.273001686455,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.402469409889285
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6947.707012539313,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.57571257451004
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 43078.55215107678,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 520.0398501739932
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 434456.29486390547,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 908.5211158914168
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 170538.80161713186,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.7466151064623
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2725835.972725259,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1498.3670266693307
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2166570.8763037617,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.517195532581905
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 194600.5844525131,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.01803746275276
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 92887.76205764546,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.267480429735215
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "110423",
    "hs_description": "Cereal grains: worked (egg hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of maize (corn)",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1104
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 110423,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 65000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.33683515868202,
    "median_price_across_markets": 283.76919004764426,
    "price_spread_pct": 22885.734407578773,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1491.5661428571427,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3569621
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5456.246258028014,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.83629855292408
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1473109.851445109,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26898.59540389435
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 620744.2291004439,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.861647012169605
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 171844.45791977242,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.31638251896403
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46619.235844109426,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.87126020329724
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26726.108324806937,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.6715006351098
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14057.273001686455,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.402469409889285
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6947.707012539313,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.57571257451004
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 43078.55215107678,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 520.0398501739932
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 434456.29486390547,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 908.5211158914168
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 170538.80161713186,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.7466151064623
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2725835.972725259,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1498.3670266693307
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2166570.8763037617,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.517195532581905
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 194600.5844525131,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.01803746275276
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 92887.76205764546,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.267480429735215
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}